महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-101, verse-33

गदां विनिहतां दृष्ट्वा धृष्टकेतुरमर्षणः ।
तोमरं व्यसृजत्तूर्णं शक्तिं च कनकोज्ज्वलाम् ॥३३॥

33. gadāṁ vinihatāṁ dṛṣṭvā dhṛṣṭaketuramarṣaṇaḥ ,
tomaraṁ vyasṛjattūrṇaṁ śaktiṁ ca kanakojjvalām.

33. gadām vinihatām dṛṣṭvā dhṛṣṭaketuḥ amarṣaṇaḥ
tomaram vyasṛjat tūrṇam śaktim ca kanakojjvalām

33. dhṛṣṭaketuḥ amarṣaṇaḥ vinihatām gadām dṛṣṭvā
tūrṇam tomaram ca kanakojjvalām śaktim vyasṛjat

33. Having seen the mace (gadā) struck down, Dhṛṣṭaketu, who was enraged, swiftly hurled a spear (tomara) and a gold-radiant dart (śakti).

Words meanings summery:

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

• विनिहताम् (vinihatām) - struck down, shattered, destroyed

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• धृष्टकेतुः (dhṛṣṭaketuḥ) - Dhṛṣṭaketu

• अमर्षणः (amarṣaṇaḥ) - impatient, enraged, intolerant

• तोमरम् (tomaram) - javelin, spear, iron club

• व्यसृजत् (vyasṛjat) - hurled, discharged, threw

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, rapidly

• शक्तिम् (śaktim) - a specific weapon (dart or javelin) (dart, spear, power, strength)

• च (ca) - and, also

• कनकोज्ज्वलाम् (kanakojjvalām) - shining with gold, golden-bright

Words meanings and morphology

गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club, an iron bar used as a weapon

विनिहताम् (vinihatām) - struck down, shattered, destroyed

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vinihata

vinihata - struck down, killed, destroyed, broken

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √han (to strike, kill) with prefixes vi- + ni-.

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: han (class 2)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root √dṛś (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

धृष्टकेतुः (dhṛṣṭaketuḥ) - Dhṛṣṭaketu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭaketu

dhṛṣṭaketu - Dhṛṣṭaketu (a proper name, son of Cekitāna)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛṣṭa+ketu)

• dhṛṣṭa – bold, audacious, fearless
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √dhṛṣ (to be bold).
  Root: dhṛṣ (class 5)
• ketu – banner, flag, chief, sign
  noun (masculine)

अमर्षणः (amarṣaṇaḥ) - impatient, enraged, intolerant

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of amarṣaṇa

amarṣaṇa - intolerant, impatient, irritable, angry

Nañ-tatpuruṣa compound: a (not) + marṣaṇa (patient, enduring).

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+marṣaṇa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• marṣaṇa – patient, enduring, forgiving
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun / adjective suffix
  Derived from root √mṛṣ (to endure, be patient).
  Root: mṛṣ (class 1)

तोमरम् (tomaram) - javelin, spear, iron club

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tomara

tomara - iron club, javelin, spear, dart

व्यसृजत् (vyasṛjat) - hurled, discharged, threw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sṛj

Imperfect (Laṅ-lakāra)

3rd person singular active, from root √sṛj (to throw, create) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly, rapidly

(indeclinable)

शक्तिम् (śaktim) - a specific weapon (dart or javelin) (dart, spear, power, strength)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power (śakti), strength, ability, faculty, spear, dart (weapon)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

कनकोज्ज्वलाम् (kanakojjvalām) - shining with gold, golden-bright

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kanakojjvala

kanakojjvala - shining with gold, brilliant like gold, gold-radiant

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kanaka+ujjvala)

• kanaka – gold
  noun (neuter)
• ujjvala – bright, shining, brilliant, resplendent
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root √jval (to shine) with prefix ud-.
  Prefix: ud
  Root: jval (class 1)