महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-101, verse-50

चेदयश्च महाराज सृञ्जयाः सोमकास्तथा ।
अभ्यद्रवन्त संहृष्टा भारद्वाजं युयुत्सया ॥५०॥

50. cedayaśca mahārāja sṛñjayāḥ somakāstathā ,
abhyadravanta saṁhṛṣṭā bhāradvājaṁ yuyutsayā.

50. cedayāḥ ca mahārāja sṛñjayāḥ somakāḥ tathā
abhyadravanta saṃhṛṣṭāḥ bhāradvājam yuyutsayā

50. mahārāja cedayāḥ ca sṛñjayāḥ tathā somakāḥ
saṃhṛṣṭāḥ yuyutsayā bhāradvājam abhyadravanta

50. And the Cedis, O great king, and similarly the Sṛñjayas and Somakas, greatly rejoiced, rushed towards the son of Bharadvāja (Droṇa) with a desire to fight.

Words meanings summery:

• चेदयाः (cedayāḥ) - the Cedis (people of the Cedi kingdom)

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

• सृञ्जयाः (sṛñjayāḥ) - the Srinjayas (a tribe allied with the Pandavas)

• सोमकाः (somakāḥ) - the Somakas (a branch of the Panchalas)

• तथा (tathā) - thus, also, similarly, and

• अभ्यद्रवन्त (abhyadravanta) - they rushed towards, they ran at

• संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - greatly delighted, greatly pleased, greatly excited

• भारद्वाजम् (bhāradvājam) - towards Droṇa (towards Bharadvaja's son)

• युयुत्सया (yuyutsayā) - with a desire to fight, intending to fight

Words meanings and morphology

चेदयाः (cedayāḥ) - the Cedis (people of the Cedi kingdom)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of cedi

cedi - a member of the Cedi tribe or kingdom (an ancient Indian kingdom)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

सृञ्जयाः (sṛñjayāḥ) - the Srinjayas (a tribe allied with the Pandavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sṛñjaya

sṛñjaya - a member of the Sṛñjaya tribe, a prominent tribe in the Mahābhārata

सोमकाः (somakāḥ) - the Somakas (a branch of the Panchalas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of somaka

somaka - a member of the Somaka tribe (often associated with the Pañcālas)

तथा (tathā) - thus, also, similarly, and

(indeclinable)

अभ्यद्रवन्त (abhyadravanta) - they rushed towards, they ran at

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of abhi-dru

Imperfect 3rd person plural Active voice of root dru, class 1. The prefix 'abhi' indicates 'towards'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

संहृष्टाः (saṁhṛṣṭāḥ) - greatly delighted, greatly pleased, greatly excited

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃhṛṣṭa

saṁhṛṣṭa - greatly pleased, delighted, excited

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root hṛṣ (to be stiff, bristle, rejoice) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

भारद्वाजम् (bhāradvājam) - towards Droṇa (towards Bharadvaja's son)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvāja; refers to Droṇa in the Mahābhārata

युयुत्सया (yuyutsayā) - with a desire to fight, intending to fight

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of yuyutsā

yuyutsā - desire to fight, belligerence

Desiderative Noun

Feminine noun formed from the desiderative stem of the root yudh (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)