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7,101

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-101, verse-72

कृच्छ्रान्दुर्योधनो लोकान्पापः प्राप्स्यति दुर्मतिः ।
यस्य लोभाद्विनिहताः समरे क्षत्रियर्षभाः ॥७२॥
72. kṛcchrānduryodhano lokānpāpaḥ prāpsyati durmatiḥ ,
yasya lobhādvinihatāḥ samare kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ.
72. kṛcchrān duryodhanaḥ lokān pāpaḥ prāpsyati durmatiḥ
| yasya lobhāt vinihatāḥ samare kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ
72. pāpaḥ durmatiḥ duryodhanaḥ kṛcchrān lokān prāpsyati
yasya lobhāt samare kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ vinihatāḥ
72. The sinful, evil-minded Duryodhana will attain miserable realms, due to whose greed the foremost warriors have been slain in battle.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • कृच्छ्रान् (kṛcchrān) - difficult, painful, miserable
  • दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper name)
  • लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms, conditions
  • पापः (pāpaḥ) - sinful, wicked
  • प्राप्स्यति (prāpsyati) - will obtain, will attain, will reach
  • दुर्मतिः (durmatiḥ) - evil-minded, foolish, perverse in intellect
  • यस्य (yasya) - by whose (greed) (whose, of whom, by whom (relative pronoun))
  • लोभात् (lobhāt) - from greed, due to greed
  • विनिहताः (vinihatāḥ) - killed, slain, completely destroyed
  • समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat
  • क्षत्रियर्षभाः (kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ) - foremost of warriors, bull-like warriors

Words meanings and morphology

कृच्छ्रान् (kṛcchrān) - difficult, painful, miserable
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kṛcchra
kṛcchra - difficult, painful, distressed, miserable
दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana
duryodhana - Duryodhana (eldest son of Dhritarashtra, antagonist in the Mahabharata)
लोकान् (lokān) - worlds, realms, conditions
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of loka
loka - world, realm, people, condition, state
पापः (pāpaḥ) - sinful, wicked
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpa
pāpa - sinful, wicked, evil
प्राप्स्यति (prāpsyati) - will obtain, will attain, will reach
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of prāp
Future Active
3rd person singular, Future Tense, Parasmaipada, from root 'āp' with prefix 'pra'
Prefix: pra
Root: āp (class 5)
दुर्मतिः (durmatiḥ) - evil-minded, foolish, perverse in intellect
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durmati
durmati - evil-minded, foolish, ill-disposed
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dus+mati)
  • dus – bad, evil, difficult
    prefix
  • mati – mind, intellect, thought
    noun (feminine)
    Root: man (class 4)
यस्य (yasya) - by whose (greed) (whose, of whom, by whom (relative pronoun))
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of yad
yad - who, which, what
लोभात् (lobhāt) - from greed, due to greed
(noun)
Ablative, masculine, singular of lobha
lobha - greed, covetousness, avarice
Root: lubh (class 4)
विनिहताः (vinihatāḥ) - killed, slain, completely destroyed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of vinihata
vinihata - killed, slain, destroyed, beaten
Past Passive Participle
from root 'han' (to strike, kill) with prefixes 'vi' and 'ni'
Prefixes: vi+ni
Root: han (class 2)
Note: Functions as a predicate adjective.
समरे (samare) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of samara
samara - battle, war, combat
क्षत्रियर्षभाः (kṣatriyarṣabhāḥ) - foremost of warriors, bull-like warriors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriyarṣabha
kṣatriyarṣabha - foremost of warriors, chief of the Kshatriyas (literally: bull among Kshatriyas)
Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣatriya+ṛṣabha)
  • kṣatriya – a member of the warrior class, a warrior
    noun (masculine)
  • ṛṣabha – bull, best, chief, excellent
    noun (masculine)