महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-101, verse-66

तस्य सूते हते तेऽश्वा रथमादाय विद्रुताः ।
समरे शरसंवीता भारद्वाजेन मारिष ॥६६॥

66. tasya sūte hate te'śvā rathamādāya vidrutāḥ ,
samare śarasaṁvītā bhāradvājena māriṣa.

66. tasya sūte hate te aśvāḥ ratham ādāya vidrutāḥ
| samare śarasaṃvītāḥ bhāradvājena māriṣa

66. (he) māriṣa,
tasya sūte hate,
te aśvāḥ,
samare bhāradvājena śarasaṃvītāḥ (santaḥ),
ratham ādāya vidrutāḥ.

66. O respected one (Māriṣa), when his (Chekitāna's) charioteer was killed, those horses, struck by the arrows of Drona (Bhāradvāja) in the battle, ran away, carrying the chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of him (Chekitana) (his, of him)

• सूते (sūte) - in the charioteer, when the charioteer (was)

• हते (hate) - killed, slain

• ते (te) - those, they

• अश्वाः (aśvāḥ) - horses

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• आदाय (ādāya) - taking, having taken, seizing

• विद्रुताः (vidrutāḥ) - fled, ran away, dispersed

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• शरसंवीताः (śarasaṁvītāḥ) - covered with arrows, pierced by arrows

• भारद्वाजेन (bhāradvājena) - by Drona (the son of Bhāradvāja) (by Bhāradvāja, by Drona)

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O venerable one

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of him (Chekitana) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सूते (sūte) - in the charioteer, when the charioteer (was)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, driver, bard

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction

हते (hate) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck, injured

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of √han (to strike, kill)

Root: han

Note: Used in a locative absolute construction

ते (te) - those, they

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अश्वाः (aśvāḥ) - horses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

आदाय (ādāya) - taking, having taken, seizing

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Indeclinable participle (gerund) formed from √dā with prefix 'ā' and suffix -ya

Prefix: ā

Root: dā

विद्रुताः (vidrutāḥ) - fled, ran away, dispersed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vidruta

vidruta - fled, run away, dispersed, vanished

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of √dru (to run) with prefix 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: dru

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

शरसंवीताः (śarasaṁvītāḥ) - covered with arrows, pierced by arrows

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śarasaṃvīta

śarasaṁvīta - covered/enveloped by arrows, struck by arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+saṃvīta)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• saṃvīta – covered, enveloped, wrapped
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of √vī (to cover, weave) with prefix 'sam'
  Prefix: sam
  Root: vī

भारद्वाजेन (bhāradvājena) - by Drona (the son of Bhāradvāja) (by Bhāradvāja, by Drona)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvaja, Drona

A patronymic derived from Bharadvaja

मारिष (māriṣa) - O respected one, O venerable one

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - venerable sir, respected one, noble man