महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-101, verse-49

मोहिताः शरवर्षेण भारद्वाजस्य संयुगे ।
ऊरुग्राहगृहीता हि पाञ्चालानां महारथाः ॥४९॥

49. mohitāḥ śaravarṣeṇa bhāradvājasya saṁyuge ,
ūrugrāhagṛhītā hi pāñcālānāṁ mahārathāḥ.

49. mohitāḥ śaravarṣeṇa bhāradvājasya saṃyuge
ūrugrāhagṛhītāḥ hi pāñcālānām mahārathāḥ

49. saṃyuge bhāradvājasya śaravarṣeṇa mohitāḥ
hi pāñcālānām mahārathāḥ ūrugrāhagṛhītāḥ

49. Indeed, the great charioteers (mahārathāḥ) of the Pañcālas were bewildered in battle by the shower of arrows from the son of Bharadvāja (Droṇa), as if seized by a paralyzing grip (ūrugrāha).

Words meanings summery:

• मोहिताः (mohitāḥ) - bewildered, deluded, enchanted

• शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - by a shower of arrows

• भारद्वाजस्य (bhāradvājasya) - of Droṇa (of Bharadvaja's son)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in engagement, in conflict

• ऊरुग्राहगृहीताः (ūrugrāhagṛhītāḥ) - rendered immobile or powerless as if by a physical wrestling hold (seized by a thigh-grip, rendered helpless by a grip)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Panchalas

• महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

Words meanings and morphology

मोहिताः (mohitāḥ) - bewildered, deluded, enchanted

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mohita

mohita - bewildered, deluded, infatuated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root muh (to be bewildered, confused).

Root: muh (class 4)

शरवर्षेण (śaravarṣeṇa) - by a shower of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śaravarṣa

śaravarṣa - a rain or shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+varṣa)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• varṣa – rain, shower; year
  noun (masculine)

भारद्वाजस्य (bhāradvājasya) - of Droṇa (of Bharadvaja's son)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvāja; refers to Droṇa in the Mahābhārata

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in engagement, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, conflict, encounter

ऊरुग्राहगृहीताः (ūrugrāhagṛhītāḥ) - rendered immobile or powerless as if by a physical wrestling hold (seized by a thigh-grip, rendered helpless by a grip)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of ūrugrāhagṛhīta

ūrugrāhagṛhīta - seized or caught by a thigh-grip (a wrestling hold); metaphorically, incapacitated or made helpless

Past Passive Participle

Compound of 'ūrugrāha' (thigh-grip) and 'gṛhīta' (seized).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ūrugrāha+gṛhīta)

• ūrugrāha – thigh-grip (a wrestling hold)
  noun (masculine)
• gṛhīta – seized, grasped, caught
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root grah (to seize, grasp).
  Root: grah (class 9)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

पाञ्चालानाम् (pāñcālānām) - of the Panchalas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - a native or inhabitant of the Pañcāla country (an ancient Indian kingdom)

महारथाः (mahārathāḥ) - great charioteers, mighty warriors

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, a mighty charioteer (one capable of fighting many thousands alone)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ratha – chariot; charioteer, warrior in a chariot
  noun (masculine)