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7,101

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-101, verse-32

सा पपात गदा भूमौ भारद्वाजेन सादिता ।
रक्तमाल्याम्बरधरा तारेव नभसस्तलात् ॥३२॥
32. sā papāta gadā bhūmau bhāradvājena sāditā ,
raktamālyāmbaradharā tāreva nabhasastalāt.
32. sā papāta gadā bhūmau bhāradvājena sāditā
raktamālyāmbaradharā tārā iva nabhasaḥ talāt
32. bhāradvājena sāditā sā gadā raktamālyāmbaradharā
tārā iva nabhasaḥ talāt bhūmau papāta
32. That mace (gadā), struck down by Droṇa (Bhāradvāja), fell to the ground, appearing like a star (tārā) plummeting from the sky (nabhas) adorned with a garland and garment of blood.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सा (sā) - she, that
  • पपात (papāta) - fell, descended
  • गदा (gadā) - mace, club
  • भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth
  • भारद्वाजेन (bhāradvājena) - by Droṇa (by the descendant of Bharadvāja)
  • सादिता (sāditā) - struck down, caused to fall, overcome
  • रक्तमाल्याम्बरधरा (raktamālyāmbaradharā) - wearing a garland and garment of blood, blood-red garlanded and robed
  • तारा (tārā) - star
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • नभसः (nabhasaḥ) - from the sky, of the sky
  • तलात् (talāt) - from the surface, from the plane, from the ground

Words meanings and morphology

सा (sā) - she, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, this, she, he, it
पपात (papāta) - fell, descended
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of pat
Perfect (Liṭ-lakāra)
3rd person singular active, from root √pat (to fall).
Root: pat (class 1)
गदा (gadā) - mace, club
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gadā
gadā - mace, club, an iron bar used as a weapon
भूमौ (bhūmau) - on the ground, on the earth
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhūmi
bhūmi - earth, ground, land, soil
भारद्वाजेन (bhāradvājena) - by Droṇa (by the descendant of Bharadvāja)
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja
bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvāja, Droṇa
Patronymic derived from Bharadvāja.
सादिता (sāditā) - struck down, caused to fall, overcome
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sādita
sādita - caused to fall, struck down, overcome, destroyed
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the causative stem of root √sad (to sit, sink).
Root: sad (class 1)
रक्तमाल्याम्बरधरा (raktamālyāmbaradharā) - wearing a garland and garment of blood, blood-red garlanded and robed
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of raktamālyāmbaradhara
raktamālyāmbaradhara - wearing a garland and garment of blood
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rakta+mālya+ambara+dhara)
  • rakta – red, blood-red, colored
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    Derived from root √rañj (to color, dye).
    Root: rañj (class 1)
  • mālya – garland, wreath, chaplet
    noun (neuter)
  • ambara – garment, cloth, sky
    noun (neuter)
  • dhara – bearing, holding, wearing, carrying
    adjective (masculine)
    Suffix -dhara from root √dhṛ
    Derived from root √dhṛ (to bear, hold).
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
तारा (tārā) - star
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tārā
tārā - star, pupil of the eye
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
नभसः (nabhasaḥ) - from the sky, of the sky
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of nabhas
nabhas - sky, atmosphere, cloud, ether
तलात् (talāt) - from the surface, from the plane, from the ground
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of tala
tala - surface, plane, ground, base, flat hand