महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-101, verse-40

तेषु प्रक्षीयमाणेषु पाण्डवेयेषु भारत ।
जरासंधसुतो वीरः स्वयं द्रोणमुपाद्रवत् ॥४०॥

40. teṣu prakṣīyamāṇeṣu pāṇḍaveyeṣu bhārata ,
jarāsaṁdhasuto vīraḥ svayaṁ droṇamupādravat.

40. teṣu prakṣīyamāṇeṣu pāṇḍaveyeṣu bhārata |
jarāsaṃdhasutaḥ vīraḥ svayam droṇam upādravat

40. bhārata,
teṣu pāṇḍaveyeṣu prakṣīyamāṇeṣu,
vīraḥ jarāsaṃdhasutaḥ svayam droṇam upādravat

40. O Bhārata, while those sons of Pāṇḍu were being destroyed, the heroic son of Jarāsandha himself rushed towards Droṇa.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषु (teṣu) - among them (the Pāṇḍaveyas) (among them, in them, to them, those)

• प्रक्षीयमाणेषु (prakṣīyamāṇeṣu) - being destroyed, perishing

• पाण्डवेयेषु (pāṇḍaveyeṣu) - among the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

• भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata)

• जरासंधसुतः (jarāsaṁdhasutaḥ) - the son of Jarāsandha

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - heroic, brave; a hero

• स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, herself, itself, personally

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - towards Droṇa (Droṇa (accusative))

• उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - rushed towards, attacked

Words meanings and morphology

तेषु (teṣu) - among them (the Pāṇḍaveyas) (among them, in them, to them, those)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रक्षीयमाणेषु (prakṣīyamāṇeṣu) - being destroyed, perishing

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of prakṣīyamāṇa

prakṣīyamāṇa - being destroyed, wasting away, perishing

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root 'kṣi' with upasarga 'pra' in passive voice

Prefix: pra

Root: kṣi (class 5)

पाण्डवेयेषु (pāṇḍaveyeṣu) - among the sons of Pāṇḍu, the Pāṇḍavas

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍaveya

pāṇḍaveya - son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Derivative of Pāṇḍu

भारत (bhārata) - O Bhārata (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, an Indian, a name of Arjuna/Dhṛtarāṣṭra

जरासंधसुतः (jarāsaṁdhasutaḥ) - the son of Jarāsandha

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jarāsaṃdhasuta

jarāsaṁdhasuta - son of Jarāsandha

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jarāsaṃdha+suta)

• jarāsaṃdha – Jarāsandha (a king's name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• suta – son, offspring
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'sū' (to beget) with suffix -ta
  Root: sū (class 2)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - heroic, brave; a hero

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valiant, masculine

स्वयम् (svayam) - himself, herself, itself, personally

(indeclinable)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - towards Droṇa (Droṇa (accusative))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a name), a measure of capacity, a trough

उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of upādru

Imperfect Tense

Derived from root 'dru' with upasargas 'upa' and 'ā'

Prefixes: upa+ā

Root: dru (class 1)