महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-101, verse-7

तस्य द्रोणो महाराज स्वर्णपुङ्खाञ्शिलाशितान् ।
प्रेषयामास संक्रुद्धः सायकान्दश सप्त च ॥७॥

7. tasya droṇo mahārāja svarṇapuṅkhāñśilāśitān ,
preṣayāmāsa saṁkruddhaḥ sāyakāndaśa sapta ca.

7. tasya droṇaḥ mahārāja svarṇapuṅkhān śilāśitān
preṣayāmāsa saṃkruddhaḥ sāyakān daśa sapta ca

7. mahārāja droṇaḥ saṃkruddhaḥ tasya svarṇapuṅkhān
śilāśitān daśa sapta ca sāyakān preṣayāmāsa

7. O great king, Drona, becoming extremely enraged, shot seventeen arrows at him (Arjuna), which had gold-tipped shafts and were sharpened on a stone.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• स्वर्णपुङ्खान् (svarṇapuṅkhān) - gold-feathered, having golden shafts

• शिलाशितान् (śilāśitān) - sharpened on a stone

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he dispatched, he sent

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

• सायकान् (sāyakān) - arrows

• दश (daśa) - ten

• सप्त (sapta) - seven

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a preceptor)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

स्वर्णपुङ्खान् (svarṇapuṅkhān) - gold-feathered, having golden shafts

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of svarṇapuṅkha

svarṇapuṅkha - having golden shafts/feathers (for an arrow)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (svarṇa+puṅkha)

• svarṇa – gold, golden
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – feather, shaft (of an arrow)
  noun (masculine)

शिलाशितान् (śilāśitān) - sharpened on a stone

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śilāśita

śilāśita - sharpened on a stone

Past Passive Participle

Compound formed with śilā (stone) and the past passive participle of the root śi (to sharpen).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śilā+śita)

• śilā – stone, rock
  noun (feminine)
• śita – sharpened, keen
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of √śi (to sharpen).
  Root: śi (class 2)

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he dispatched, he sent

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of preṣaya

Causative of √iṣ with pra

Causative form of √iṣ (to move, go) with the prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 4)

Note: Formed by reduplicated root + āmāsa.

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Refers to Drona.

सायकान् (sāyakān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow

दश (daśa) - ten

(numeral)

Note: Implicitly agrees with sāyakān.

सप्त (sapta) - seven

(numeral)

Note: Implicitly agrees with sāyakān.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Joins 'daśa' and 'sapta'.