महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-101, verse-45

ततो द्रोणो महेष्वासो नाम विश्राव्य संयुगे ।
शरैरनेकसाहस्रैः पाण्डवेयान्व्यमोहयत् ॥४५॥

45. tato droṇo maheṣvāso nāma viśrāvya saṁyuge ,
śarairanekasāhasraiḥ pāṇḍaveyānvyamohayat.

45. tataḥ droṇaḥ maheṣvāsaḥ nāma viśrāvyā saṃyuge
śaraiḥ anekasāhasraiḥ pāṇḍaveyān vyamohayat

45. tataḥ maheṣvāsaḥ droṇaḥ saṃyuge nāma viśrāvyā
anekasāhasraiḥ śaraiḥ pāṇḍaveyān vyamohayat

45. Then, having announced his name in battle, Drona, the great archer, bewildered the Pandavas with thousands upon thousands of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer (great archer, mighty bowman)

• नाम (nāma) - name

• विश्राव्या (viśrāvyā) - having announced (having announced, having proclaimed, having caused to be heard)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• अनेकसाहस्रैः (anekasāhasraiḥ) - with thousands upon thousands (of arrows) (with many thousands, with thousands upon thousands)

• पाण्डवेयान् (pāṇḍaveyān) - the Pandavas (the Pandavas, sons of Pandu)

• व्यमोहयत् (vyamohayat) - bewildered, confounded (bewildered, confused, caused to be deluded)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereupon, from that)

(indeclinable)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (proper name)

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer (great archer, mighty bowman)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - a great archer, mighty bowman

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+īṣu+āsa)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• īṣu – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• āsa – throwing, discharging
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun from √as (to throw)
  Derived from root √as (to throw, shoot)
  Root: as (class 4)

नाम (nāma) - name

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of nāman

nāman - name, appellation

विश्राव्या (viśrāvyā) - having announced (having announced, having proclaimed, having caused to be heard)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (causative)

Derived from causative of root √śru with upasarga vi-, ending in -yā

Prefix: vi

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Indeclinable past participle

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle (in battle, in conflict)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, conflict

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

अनेकसाहस्रैः (anekasāhasraiḥ) - with thousands upon thousands (of arrows) (with many thousands, with thousands upon thousands)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anekasāhasra

anekasāhasra - many thousands, thousands upon thousands

Compound type : bahuvrīhi/tatpuruṣa (aneka+sāhasra)

• aneka – many, numerous (literally 'not one')
  adjective (masculine)
• sāhasra – thousandfold, relating to a thousand
  adjective (masculine)

पाण्डवेयान् (pāṇḍaveyān) - the Pandavas (the Pandavas, sons of Pandu)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍaveya

pāṇḍaveya - son of Pandu, a Pandava

A patronymic derivative from Pandu

व्यमोहयत् (vyamohayat) - bewildered, confounded (bewildered, confused, caused to be deluded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of √vi-muh

Imperfect causative, 3rd singular

Causative of root √muh with upasarga vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: muh (class 4)