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7,101

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-101, verse-24

तस्य तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा सारथी रथिनां वरम् ।
द्रोणाय प्रापयामास काम्बोजैर्जवनैर्हयैः ॥२४॥
24. tasya tadvacanaṁ śrutvā sārathī rathināṁ varam ,
droṇāya prāpayāmāsa kāmbojairjavanairhayaiḥ.
24. tasya tat vacanam śrutvā sārathī rathinām varam
droṇāya prāpayāmāsa kāmbojaiḥ javanaiḥ hayaiḥ
24. tasya tat vacanam śrutvā,
sārathī rathinām varam (Arjunam) kāmbojaiḥ javanaiḥ hayaiḥ droṇāya prāpayāmāsa.
24. Having heard his (Arjuna's) words, the charioteer led the best of charioteers (Arjuna) towards Drona with swift Kamboja horses.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तस्य (tasya) - his (Arjuna's) (his, of him)
  • तत् (tat) - that
  • वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech
  • श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
  • सारथी (sārathī) - the charioteer
  • रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers
  • वरम् (varam) - the best (Arjuna) (best, excellent one)
  • द्रोणाय (droṇāya) - to Drona
  • प्रापयामास (prāpayāmāsa) - caused to reach, led
  • काम्बोजैः (kāmbojaiḥ) - by the Kamboja (horses)
  • जवनैः (javanaiḥ) - by the swift ones
  • हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his (Arjuna's) (his, of him)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana
vacana - word, speech, saying
श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard
(indeclinable)
Absolutive
gerund of root śru
Root: śru (class 5)
सारथी (sārathī) - the charioteer
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sārathi
sārathi - charioteer
रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of rathin
rathin - charioteer, warrior in a chariot
वरम् (varam) - the best (Arjuna) (best, excellent one)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - best, excellent, choicest; a boon
द्रोणाय (droṇāya) - to Drona
(proper noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - Drona (a proper name)
प्रापयामास (prāpayāmāsa) - caused to reach, led
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of prāpayāmāsa
Periphrastic Perfect
causative of root āp with prefix pra
Prefixes: pra+ā
Root: āp (class 5)
काम्बोजैः (kāmbojaiḥ) - by the Kamboja (horses)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of kāmboja
kāmboja - belonging to Kamboja (a country), a horse from Kamboja
जवनैः (javanaiḥ) - by the swift ones
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of javana
javana - swift, quick, speedy
हयैः (hayaiḥ) - by horses
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of haya
haya - horse