महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-101, verse-64
स द्रोणं दशभिर्बाणैः प्रत्यविध्यत्स्तनान्तरे ।
चतुर्भिः सारथिं चास्य चतुर्भिश्चतुरो हयान् ॥६४॥
चतुर्भिः सारथिं चास्य चतुर्भिश्चतुरो हयान् ॥६४॥
64. sa droṇaṁ daśabhirbāṇaiḥ pratyavidhyatstanāntare ,
caturbhiḥ sārathiṁ cāsya caturbhiścaturo hayān.
caturbhiḥ sārathiṁ cāsya caturbhiścaturo hayān.
64.
saḥ droṇam daśabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ pratyavidhyat stanāntare
| caturbhiḥ sārathim ca asya caturbhiḥ caturaḥ hayān
| caturbhiḥ sārathim ca asya caturbhiḥ caturaḥ hayān
64.
saḥ daśabhiḥ bāṇaiḥ droṇam stanāntare pratyavidhyat.
ca asya sārathim caturbhiḥ,
ca caturaḥ hayān caturbhiḥ (pratyavidhyat).
ca asya sārathim caturbhiḥ,
ca caturaḥ hayān caturbhiḥ (pratyavidhyat).
64.
He (Chekitana) shot Drona with ten arrows in the chest. He also shot his (Drona's) charioteer with four (arrows), and his four horses with four (arrows).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- सः (saḥ) - he, that
- द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona
- दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten
- बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows
- प्रत्यविध्यत् (pratyavidhyat) - pierced, shot, struck back
- स्तनान्तरे (stanāntare) - in the chest, in the region of the breast
- चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four
- सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer
- च (ca) - and, also
- अस्य (asya) - of his (Drona's) (his, of this)
- चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four
- चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four
- हयान् (hayān) - horses
Words meanings and morphology
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - Drona (name of a Kuru preceptor)
दशभिः (daśabhiḥ) - with ten
(numeral)
बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa
bāṇa - arrow
प्रत्यविध्यत् (pratyavidhyat) - pierced, shot, struck back
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vyadh
Prefixes: prati+vi
Root: vyadh (class 4)
स्तनान्तरे (stanāntare) - in the chest, in the region of the breast
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of stanāntara
stanāntara - breast region, chest interior
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (stana+antara)
- stana – breast, udder
noun (masculine) - antara – interior, middle, interval, region
noun (neuter)
चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four
(numeral)
सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi
sārathi - charioteer, driver
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अस्य (asya) - of his (Drona's) (his, of this)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - with four
(numeral)
चतुरः (caturaḥ) - four
(numeral)
हयान् (hayān) - horses
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of haya
haya - horse