महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-101, verse-39

तमपि प्रहसन्द्रोणः शरैर्निन्ये यमक्षयम् ।
महाव्याघ्रो महारण्ये मृगशावं यथा बली ॥३९॥

39. tamapi prahasandroṇaḥ śarairninye yamakṣayam ,
mahāvyāghro mahāraṇye mṛgaśāvaṁ yathā balī.

39. tam api prahasan droṇaḥ śaraiḥ ninye yamakṣayam
| mahāvyāghraḥ mahāraṇye mṛgaśāvam yathā balī

39. droṇaḥ balī mahāvyāghraḥ mahāraṇye mṛgaśāvam
yathā prahasan śaraiḥ tam api yamakṣayam ninye

39. Droṇa, laughing, sent even him to the abode of Yama with arrows, just as a powerful great tiger (mahāvyāghra) in a great forest sends a fawn.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (the opponent fighter) (him, that one)

• अपि (api) - even, also, too, moreover

• प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa, the preceptor (Droṇa (a name))

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• निन्ये (ninye) - sent (led, carried, brought)

• यमक्षयम् (yamakṣayam) - to the abode of Yama (i.e., death) (to the abode/destruction of Yama)

• महाव्याघ्रः (mahāvyāghraḥ) - a great tiger

• महारण्ये (mahāraṇye) - in a great forest

• मृगशावम् (mṛgaśāvam) - a fawn, a young deer

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

• बली (balī) - powerful, strong

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (the opponent fighter) (him, that one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अपि (api) - even, also, too, moreover

(indeclinable)

प्रहसन् (prahasan) - laughing, smiling

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahasat

prahasat - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'has' with upasarga 'pra'

Prefix: pra

Root: has (class 1)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa, the preceptor (Droṇa (a name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a name), a measure of capacity, a trough

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

निन्ये (ninye) - sent (led, carried, brought)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of nī

Perfect Tense

3rd person singular middle voice, reduplicated perfect of root 'nī'

Root: nī (class 1)

यमक्षयम् (yamakṣayam) - to the abode of Yama (i.e., death) (to the abode/destruction of Yama)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yamakṣaya

yamakṣaya - Yama's abode, Yama's destruction

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yama+kṣaya)

• yama – Yama (god of death), control
  noun (masculine)
• kṣaya – abode, dwelling, destruction, loss
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṣi (class 5)

महाव्याघ्रः (mahāvyāghraḥ) - a great tiger

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāvyāghra

mahāvyāghra - a great tiger

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+vyāghra)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

महारण्ये (mahāraṇye) - in a great forest

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of mahāraṇya

mahāraṇya - a great forest, a dense jungle

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+araṇya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• araṇya – forest, wilderness
  noun (neuter)

मृगशावम् (mṛgaśāvam) - a fawn, a young deer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mṛgaśāva

mṛgaśāva - fawn, young deer

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛga+śāva)

• mṛga – deer, wild animal, game
  noun (masculine)
• śāva – young animal, cub, fawn
  noun (masculine)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

(indeclinable)

बली (balī) - powerful, strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of balin

balin - powerful, strong, mighty

Suffix -in added to 'bala'