महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-101, verse-71

ततोऽब्रवीन्महाराज द्रुपदो बुद्धिमान्नृप ।
लुब्धोऽयं क्षत्रियान्हन्ति व्याघ्रः क्षुद्रमृगानिव ॥७१॥

71. tato'bravīnmahārāja drupado buddhimānnṛpa ,
lubdho'yaṁ kṣatriyānhanti vyāghraḥ kṣudramṛgāniva.

71. tataḥ abravīt mahārāja drupadaḥ buddhimān nṛpaḥ |
lubdhaḥ ayam kṣatriyān hanti vyāghraḥ kṣudramṛgān iva

71. tataḥ mahārāja buddhimān nṛpaḥ drupadaḥ abravīt ayam
lubdhaḥ vyāghraḥ kṣudramṛgān iva kṣatriyān hanti

71. Then, O great king, the intelligent King Drupada spoke: 'This greedy man kills warriors, just as a tiger kills small animals.'

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O King Dhritarashtra (O great king)

• द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada

• बुद्धिमान् (buddhimān) - intelligent, wise

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, ruler

• लुब्धः (lubdhaḥ) - greedy, covetous, avaricious

• अयम् (ayam) - this person (referring to Duryodhana, implied) (this (one))

• क्षत्रियान् (kṣatriyān) - warriors, members of the warrior class

• हन्ति (hanti) - kills, strikes, injures

• व्याघ्रः (vyāghraḥ) - tiger

• क्षुद्रमृगान् (kṣudramṛgān) - small animals, small deer

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, after that

(indeclinable)

ablative of 'tad' used as an indeclinable

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, Imperfect Tense, Parasmaipada, from root brū

Root: brū (class 2)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O King Dhritarashtra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, sovereign

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of a king, father of Draupadi)

बुद्धिमान् (buddhimān) - intelligent, wise

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of buddhimat

buddhimat - intelligent, wise, endowed with understanding

from 'buddhi' (intellect) + suffix '-mat' (possessing)

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king, ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

from nṛ (man) + pā (to protect)

Compound type : tatpurusha (nṛ+pā)

• nṛ – man, person
  noun (masculine)
• pā – protector, guardian (from root pā 'to protect')
  noun (masculine)
  Root: pā (class 2)

लुब्धः (lubdhaḥ) - greedy, covetous, avaricious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of lubdha

lubdha - greedy, covetous, eager, perplexed

Past Passive Participle

from root 'lubh' (to covet, to be agitated)

Root: lubh (class 4)

अयम् (ayam) - this person (referring to Duryodhana, implied) (this (one))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

क्षत्रियान् (kṣatriyān) - warriors, members of the warrior class

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - a member of the warrior class, a warrior

हन्ति (hanti) - kills, strikes, injures

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of han

Present Active

3rd person singular, Present Tense, Parasmaipada, from root han

Root: han (class 2)

व्याघ्रः (vyāghraḥ) - tiger

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyāghra

vyāghra - tiger

क्षुद्रमृगान् (kṣudramṛgān) - small animals, small deer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kṣudramṛga

kṣudramṛga - small animal, small deer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (kṣudra+mṛga)

• kṣudra – small, tiny, insignificant, mean
  adjective
• mṛga – animal, deer, game
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)