महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-101, verse-54

प्राक्रोशन्भीमसेनं ते धृष्टद्युम्नरथं प्रति ।
दृष्ट्वा द्रोणस्य कर्माणि तथारूपाणि मारिष ॥५४॥

54. prākrośanbhīmasenaṁ te dhṛṣṭadyumnarathaṁ prati ,
dṛṣṭvā droṇasya karmāṇi tathārūpāṇi māriṣa.

54. prākrośan bhīmasenam te dhṛṣṭadyumnaratham prati
| dṛṣṭvā droṇasya karmāṇi tathārūpāṇi māriṣa

54. māriṣa droṇasya tathārūpāṇi karmāṇi dṛṣṭvā te
bhīmasenam dhṛṣṭadyumnaratham prati prākrośan

54. O venerable one, upon witnessing such dreadful acts by Droṇa, they cried out to Bhīmasena, looking towards Dhṛṣṭadyumna's chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• प्राक्रोशन् (prākrośan) - they cried out (they cried out, they shouted aloud)

• भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena (the Pāṇḍava warrior) (Bhīmasena (proper name))

• ते (te) - they (referring to the Pañcālas/allied warriors) (they, those)

• धृष्टद्युम्नरथम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnaratham) - towards Dhṛṣṭadyumna's chariot (Dhṛṣṭadyumna's chariot)

• प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, to, against, in the direction of)

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon witnessing (having seen, after seeing)

• द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Droṇa (of Droṇa, Droṇa's)

• कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - dreadful acts (karma) (deeds, actions, works; consequences of actions (karma))

• तथारूपाणि (tathārūpāṇi) - such dreadful/terrible (of such a form, of such a nature, suchlike)

• मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one (a term of address for a respected person) (O venerable one, O respected one)

Words meanings and morphology

प्राक्रोशन् (prākrośan) - they cried out (they cried out, they shouted aloud)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pra-kruś

imperfect 3rd person plural

From root kruś (to cry out) with prefix pra. Imperfect, 3rd plural.

Prefix: pra

Root: kruś (class 1)

भीमसेनम् (bhīmasenam) - Bhīmasena (the Pāṇḍava warrior) (Bhīmasena (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of the second Pāṇḍava brother)

Note: Object of prākrośan (cried out to).

ते (te) - they (referring to the Pañcālas/allied warriors) (they, those)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of prākrośan.

धृष्टद्युम्नरथम् (dhṛṣṭadyumnaratham) - towards Dhṛṣṭadyumna's chariot (Dhṛṣṭadyumna's chariot)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭadyumnaratha

dhṛṣṭadyumnaratha - the chariot of Dhṛṣṭadyumna

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛṣṭadyumna+ratha)

• dhṛṣṭadyumna – Dhṛṣṭadyumna (name of the Pañcāla prince, general of Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  From root ram (to delight) or ṛ (to go) with suffix atha.
  Root: ram / ṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of prati.

प्रति (prati) - towards (towards, to, against, in the direction of)

(indeclinable)

Note: Preposition indicating direction.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - upon witnessing (having seen, after seeing)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From root dṛś (to see), absolutive form.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Droṇa (of Droṇa, Droṇa's)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of the teacher and warrior)

Note: Possessive, modifies karmāṇi.

कर्माणि (karmāṇi) - dreadful acts (karma) (deeds, actions, works; consequences of actions (karma))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of karman

karman - action, deed, work, performance; ritual act; the totality of actions and their results (karma)

From root kṛ (to do).

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of dṛṣṭvā.

तथारूपाणि (tathārūpāṇi) - such dreadful/terrible (of such a form, of such a nature, suchlike)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, plural of tathārūpa

tathārūpa - of such a form or nature, suchlike

Compound.

Compound type : karmadhāraya (tathā+rūpa)

• tathā – thus, so, in that manner
  indeclinable
• rūpa – form, shape, appearance, nature, aspect
  noun (neuter)

मारिष (māriṣa) - O venerable one (a term of address for a respected person) (O venerable one, O respected one)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of māriṣa

māriṣa - venerable man, master, lord (a term of respect and affection)