महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-101, verse-42

तस्य तल्लाघवं दृष्ट्वा द्रोणः क्षत्रियमर्दनः ।
व्यसृजत्सायकांस्तूर्णं शतशोऽथ सहस्रशः ॥४२॥

42. tasya tallāghavaṁ dṛṣṭvā droṇaḥ kṣatriyamardanaḥ ,
vyasṛjatsāyakāṁstūrṇaṁ śataśo'tha sahasraśaḥ.

42. tasya tat lāghavam dṛṣṭvā droṇaḥ kṣatriyamardanaḥ
| vyasṛjat sāyakān tūrṇam śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ

42. tasya tat lāghavam dṛṣṭvā,
kṣatriyamardanaḥ droṇaḥ tūrṇam śataśaḥ atha sahasraśaḥ sāyakān vyasṛjat

42. Seeing his swiftness, Droṇa, the destroyer of kṣatriyas, quickly released hundreds, then thousands, of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, its, of that

• तत् (tat) - that (swiftness) (that, it)

• लाघवम् (lāghavam) - swiftness, lightness, dexterity

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa, the preceptor (Droṇa (a name))

• क्षत्रियमर्दनः (kṣatriyamardanaḥ) - destroyer of kṣatriyas

• व्यसृजत् (vyasṛjat) - released, discharged, emitted

• सायकान् (sāyakān) - arrows (accusative plural)

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, hundreds of

• अथ (atha) - then, and, moreover

• सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, thousands of

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, its, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

तत् (tat) - that (swiftness) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

लाघवम् (lāghavam) - swiftness, lightness, dexterity

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of lāghava

lāghava - lightness, swiftness, dexterity, agility, levity

Derived from 'laghu' (light, quick)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, seeing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root 'dṛś' (to see) with suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Droṇa, the preceptor (Droṇa (a name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a name), a measure of capacity, a trough

क्षत्रियमर्दनः (kṣatriyamardanaḥ) - destroyer of kṣatriyas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatriyamardana

kṣatriyamardana - destroyer of kṣatriyas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣatriya+mardana)

• kṣatriya – a member of the warrior class, a kṣatriya
  noun (masculine)
• mardana – crushing, destroying, tormenting; a destroyer
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root 'mṛd' (to crush, destroy)
  Root: mṛd (class 9)

व्यसृजत् (vyasṛjat) - released, discharged, emitted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of visṛj

Imperfect Tense

3rd person singular active voice of root 'sṛj' with upasarga 'vi'

Prefix: vi

Root: sṛj (class 6)

सायकान् (sāyakān) - arrows (accusative plural)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, dart

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, hundreds of

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -śaḥ added to 'śata' (hundred)

अथ (atha) - then, and, moreover

(indeclinable)

सहस्रशः (sahasraśaḥ) - by thousands, thousands of

(indeclinable)

Adverbial suffix -śaḥ added to 'sahasra' (thousand)