महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-101, verse-59

तेषां तद्वचनं श्रुत्वा क्षत्रधर्मा व्यवस्थितः ।
अर्धचन्द्रेण चिच्छेद द्रोणस्य सशरं धनुः ॥५९॥

59. teṣāṁ tadvacanaṁ śrutvā kṣatradharmā vyavasthitaḥ ,
ardhacandreṇa ciccheda droṇasya saśaraṁ dhanuḥ.

59. teṣām tat vacanam śrutvā kṣatradharmā vyavasthitaḥ
ardhacandreṇa ciccheda droṇasya saśaram dhanuḥ

59. kṣatradharmā vyavasthitaḥ teṣām tat vacanam śrutvā
ardhacandreṇa droṇasya saśaram dhanuḥ ciccheda

59. Upon hearing their words, the one who was resolute in his duty as a warrior (kṣatradharma) cut Drona's bow, which was equipped with an arrow, using a crescent-shaped arrow.

Words meanings summery:

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

• तत् (tat) - that, those

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, utterance

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• क्षत्रधर्मा (kṣatradharmā) - one whose duty is that of a warrior, one established in warrior ethics

• व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - firm, established, resolved, standing firm

• अर्धचन्द्रेण (ardhacandreṇa) - Referring to a type of arrow shaped like a half-moon or crescent. (with a crescent-shaped (arrow))

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, split, pierced

• द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Drona

• सशरम् (saśaram) - describing the bow as being equipped with an arrow (with an arrow, having an arrow)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

Words meanings and morphology

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them, their

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

तत् (tat) - that, those

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, those

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech, utterance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, utterance, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Absolutive form of the root śru

Root: śru (class 5)

क्षत्रधर्मा (kṣatradharmā) - one whose duty is that of a warrior, one established in warrior ethics

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣatradharma

kṣatradharma - the duty or intrinsic nature (dharma) of a warrior (kṣatriya), warrior's ethics

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṣatra+dharma)

• kṣatra – warrior, nobility, ruling class, rule, power
  noun (neuter)
• dharma – duty, righteousness, natural law, intrinsic nature, constitution
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

व्यवस्थितः (vyavasthitaḥ) - firm, established, resolved, standing firm

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyavasthita

vyavasthita - established, arranged, settled, firm, resolved

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle from root sthā with prefixes vi and ava

Prefixes: vi+ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

अर्धचन्द्रेण (ardhacandreṇa) - Referring to a type of arrow shaped like a half-moon or crescent. (with a crescent-shaped (arrow))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ardhacandra

ardhacandra - half-moon, crescent moon

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ardha+candra)

• ardha – half, part
  noun (masculine)
• candra – moon
  noun (masculine)

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, split, pierced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of chid

Root: chid (class 7)

द्रोणस्य (droṇasya) - of Drona

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a character, the teacher of the Kauravas and Pandavas)

सशरम् (saśaram) - describing the bow as being equipped with an arrow (with an arrow, having an arrow)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of saśara

saśara - with an arrow, furnished with arrows

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+śara)

• sa – with, together with, possessing
  indeclinable
• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees in gender, number, and case with 'dhanuḥ'

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc, rainbow