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7,101

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-101, verse-11

ततोऽभवन्महाराज तव सैन्यस्य विस्मयः ।
बृहत्क्षत्रेण तत्कर्म कृतं दृष्ट्वा सुदुष्करम् ॥११॥
11. tato'bhavanmahārāja tava sainyasya vismayaḥ ,
bṛhatkṣatreṇa tatkarma kṛtaṁ dṛṣṭvā suduṣkaram.
11. tataḥ abhavan mahārāja tava sainyasya vismayaḥ
bṛhatkṣatreṇa tat karma kṛtam dṛṣṭvā suduskaram
11. mahārāja tava sainyasya tataḥ vismayaḥ abhavan
bṛhatkṣatreṇa kṛtam tat suduskaram karma dṛṣṭvā
11. O great king, the members of your army were filled with astonishment upon seeing that extremely difficult deed (karma) performed by Brihatkṣatra.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
  • अभवन् (abhavan) - the members of the army were filled (with astonishment) (they were; they became; they arose)
  • महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
  • तव (tava) - your, of you
  • सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army
  • विस्मयः (vismayaḥ) - astonishment, wonder, surprise
  • बृहत्क्षत्रेण (bṛhatkṣatreṇa) - by Brihatkṣatra
  • तत् (tat) - that, that (deed)
  • कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work (karma)
  • कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed
  • दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing
  • सुदुस्करम् (suduskaram) - very difficult, extremely hard to do/perform

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that
(indeclinable)
अभवन् (abhavan) - the members of the army were filled (with astonishment) (they were; they became; they arose)
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king, emperor
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
तव (tava) - your, of you
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army
(noun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of sainya
sainya - army, host, military force
विस्मयः (vismayaḥ) - astonishment, wonder, surprise
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vismaya
vismaya - astonishment, wonder, surprise, amazement
बृहत्क्षत्रेण (bṛhatkṣatreṇa) - by Brihatkṣatra
(proper noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of bṛhatkṣatra
bṛhatkṣatra - Brihatkṣatra (name of a warrior)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (bṛhat+kṣatra)
  • bṛhat – great, large
    adjective
  • kṣatra – rule, dominion, power; warrior class
    noun (neuter)
तत् (tat) - that, that (deed)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that
कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work (karma)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, work, ritual action, fate (karma)
Root: kṛ
कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed, completed
Past Passive Participle
Root: kṛ (class 8)
दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, after seeing
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Root: dṛś (class 1)
सुदुस्करम् (suduskaram) - very difficult, extremely hard to do/perform
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of suduskara
suduskara - very difficult, extremely hard to perform
Compound type : praadi (su+duṣkara)
  • su – good, well, very, easily
    indeclinable
  • duṣkara – difficult to do, hard, arduous
    adjective