महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-101, verse-74

एवमुक्त्वा महाराज द्रुपदोऽक्षौहिणीपतिः ।
पुरस्कृत्य रणे पार्थान्द्रोणमभ्यद्रवद्द्रुतम् ॥७४॥

74. evamuktvā mahārāja drupado'kṣauhiṇīpatiḥ ,
puraskṛtya raṇe pārthāndroṇamabhyadravaddrutam.

74. evam uktvā mahārāja drupadaḥ akṣauhiṇīpatiḥ |
puraskṛtya raṇe pārthān droṇam abhyadravat drutam

74. mahārāja,
drupadaḥ akṣauhiṇīpatiḥ evam uktvā pārthān puraskṛtya raṇe droṇam drutam abhyadravat

74. Having spoken thus, O great king, Drupada, the commander of an akṣauhiṇī army, placing the Pandavas (pārthān) at the forefront, swiftly advanced against Drona in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O King Dhritarashtra (O great king)

• द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada

• अक्षौहिणीपतिः (akṣauhiṇīpatiḥ) - commander of an akṣauhiṇī army (lord of an akṣauhiṇī (a large army division))

• पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed in front, having honored, having appointed to lead

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

• पार्थान् (pārthān) - the sons of Pṛthā (the Pandavas)

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

• अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - rushed towards, attacked

• द्रुतम् (drutam) - quickly, swiftly, rapidly

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken, having said

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

from root 'vac' (to speak) with suffix '-ktvā'

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Forms an absolutive clause, 'having spoken'.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O King Dhritarashtra (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, sovereign

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Dhritarashtra, the narrator's audience.

द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (name of a king, father of Draupadi)

Note: Subject of the main verb 'abhyadravat'.

अक्षौहिणीपतिः (akṣauhiṇīpatiḥ) - commander of an akṣauhiṇī army (lord of an akṣauhiṇī (a large army division))

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of akṣauhiṇīpati

akṣauhiṇīpati - commander of an akṣauhiṇī (a large army division, precisely 21,870 chariots, 21,870 elephants, 65,610 horses and 109,350 foot-soldiers)

Compound type : tatpurusha (akṣauhiṇī+pati)

• akṣauhiṇī – an akṣauhiṇī (a large military division)
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, chief, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Epithet for Drupada.

पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed in front, having honored, having appointed to lead

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund (with prefix)

from root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with prefix 'puras' (before, in front)

Prefix: puras

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Forms an absolutive clause, 'having placed in front'.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Note: Indicates the place of action.

पार्थान् (pārthān) - the sons of Pṛthā (the Pandavas)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), an epithet for the Pandavas

derivative of 'pṛthā'

Note: Object of 'puraskṛtya'.

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (the royal preceptor of the Kauravas and Pandavas)

Note: Object of 'abhyadravat'.

अभ्यद्रवत् (abhyadravat) - rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhidru

Imperfect Active

3rd person singular, Imperfect Tense, Parasmaipada, from root 'dru' (to run) with prefix 'abhi'

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

द्रुतम् (drutam) - quickly, swiftly, rapidly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

from root 'dru' (to run); used here adverbially

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Acts as an adverb modifying the verb 'abhyadravat'.