महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-101, verse-52

यतमानांस्तु तान्वीरान्भारद्वाजः शिलीमुखैः ।
यमाय प्रेषयामास चेदिमुख्यान्विशेषतः ॥५२॥

52. yatamānāṁstu tānvīrānbhāradvājaḥ śilīmukhaiḥ ,
yamāya preṣayāmāsa cedimukhyānviśeṣataḥ.

52. yatamanān tu tān vīrān bhāradvājaḥ śilīmukhāiḥ
| yamāya preṣayāmāsa cedimukhyān viśeṣataḥ

52. tu bhāradvājaḥ tān yatamanān vīrān śilīmukhāiḥ
yamāya cedimukhyān viśeṣataḥ preṣayāmāsa

52. However, Bhāradvāja (Droṇa), using his arrows, dispatched those valiant, struggling warriors, especially the chief among the Cedis, to the realm of Yama.

Words meanings summery:

• यतमनान् (yatamanān) - those struggling/striving (warriors) (striving, endeavoring (accusative plural))

• तु (tu) - however, but (but, on the other hand, indeed, moreover)

• तान् (tān) - those (heroes) (those (masculine accusative plural))

• वीरान् (vīrān) - valiant warriors (heroes, brave men (accusative plural))

• भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Droṇa (son of Bharadvāja) (Bhāradvāja (a patronymic, referring to Droṇa))

• शिलीमुखाइः (śilīmukhāiḥ) - with arrows (with arrows (literally 'bee-faced' or 'having sharp points'))

• यमाय (yamāya) - to the realm of Yama (to Yama, for Yama)

• प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he dispatched, sent (he sent, he dispatched)

• चेदिमुख्यान् (cedimukhyān) - the chief among the Cedis (the chiefs of the Cedis, principal Cedis)

• विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially (especially, particularly, distinctively)

Words meanings and morphology

यतमनान् (yatamanān) - those struggling/striving (warriors) (striving, endeavoring (accusative plural))

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yatamāna

yatamāna - striving, making effort, struggling

present middle/passive participle

From root yat (to strive), present middle participle, accusative plural masculine.

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with vīrān.

तु (tu) - however, but (but, on the other hand, indeed, moreover)

(indeclinable)

तान् (tān) - those (heroes) (those (masculine accusative plural))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the heroes.

वीरान् (vīrān) - valiant warriors (heroes, brave men (accusative plural))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior, valiant

Note: Object of preṣayāmāsa.

भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Droṇa (son of Bharadvāja) (Bhāradvāja (a patronymic, referring to Droṇa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - son of Bharadvāja; a patronymic, often used for Droṇa

Note: Subject of the sentence.

शिलीमुखाइः (śilīmukhāiḥ) - with arrows (with arrows (literally 'bee-faced' or 'having sharp points'))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śilīmukha

śilīmukha - arrow (literally 'bee-faced' or 'having sharp points'); bee

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śilī+mukha)

• śilī – sharp, pointed
  adjective (feminine)
  From śila (stone, rock, point).
• mukha – face, mouth, front; point, tip
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates the means used by Droṇa.

यमाय (yamāya) - to the realm of Yama (to Yama, for Yama)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of yama

yama - Yama (the god of death); restraint, self-control

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Indicates the destination/recipient (of being sent).

प्रेषयामास (preṣayāmāsa) - he dispatched, sent (he sent, he dispatched)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, periphrastic perfect (liṭ (periphrastic)) of pra-iṣ

periphrastic perfect 3rd person singular

From root iṣ (to send) with prefix pra, causative formation, periphrastic perfect (āmāsa construction).

Prefix: pra

Root: iṣ (class 6)

चेदिमुख्यान् (cedimukhyān) - the chief among the Cedis (the chiefs of the Cedis, principal Cedis)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of cedimukhya

cedimukhya - chief of the Cedis, foremost among the Cedis

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (cedi+mukhya)

• cedi – name of an ancient Indian kingdom and its people
  proper noun (masculine)
• mukhya – chief, principal, foremost, main
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Object of preṣayāmāsa.

विशेषतः (viśeṣataḥ) - especially (especially, particularly, distinctively)

(indeclinable)

Formed with the suffix -tas.

Note: Modifies preṣayāmāsa and cedimukhyān.