महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-101, verse-28

अथान्यद्धनुरादाय शैशुपालिर्महारथः ।
विव्याध सायकैर्द्रोणं पुनः सुनिशितैर्दृढैः ॥२८॥

28. athānyaddhanurādāya śaiśupālirmahārathaḥ ,
vivyādha sāyakairdroṇaṁ punaḥ suniśitairdṛḍhaiḥ.

28. atha anyat dhanuḥ ādāya śaiśupāliḥ mahārathaḥ
vivyādha sāyakaiḥ droṇaṃ punaḥ suniśitaiḥ dṛḍhaiḥ

28. atha śaiśupāliḥ mahārathaḥ anyat dhanuḥ ādāya
punaḥ suniśitaiḥ dṛḍhaiḥ sāyakaiḥ droṇaṃ vivyādha

28. Then, taking another bow, Śiśupāla's son, the great charioteer, again pierced Drona with very sharp and strong arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other, different

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized, having received

• शैशुपालिः (śaiśupāliḥ) - the son of Śiśupāla

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, great warrior

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck, hit

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

• द्रोणं (droṇaṁ) - Drona

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, back

• सुनिशितैः (suniśitaiḥ) - with very sharp, with well-sharpened

• दृढैः (dṛḍhaiḥ) - with strong, with firm

Words meanings and morphology

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other, different

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, different, another, diverse

Note: Agrees with 'dhanuḥ'

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, weapon, arc

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized, having received

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed by prefix ā- and root √dā

Prefix: ā

Root: √dā (class 3)

शैशुपालिः (śaiśupāliḥ) - the son of Śiśupāla

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaiśupāli

śaiśupāli - son of Śiśupāla (proper name, like Dhṛṣṭaketu)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great charioteer, great warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, a great charioteer (one who fights 10,000 archers)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
• ratha – chariot, warrior (often one who fights from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck, hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vi√vyadh

From root √vyadh 'to pierce, strike' with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: √vyadh (class 4)

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile, dart

द्रोणं (droṇaṁ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (proper name)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, back

(indeclinable)

सुनिशितैः (suniśitaiḥ) - with very sharp, with well-sharpened

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of suniśita

suniśita - very sharp, well-sharpened, keen

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+niśita)

• su – good, well, very, excellent
  indeclinable
• niśita – sharpened, keen, pointed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From prefix ni- and root √śo/śā 'to sharpen'
  Prefix: ni
  Root: √śo (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'sāyakaiḥ'

दृढैः (dṛḍhaiḥ) - with strong, with firm

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dṛḍha

dṛḍha - firm, strong, solid, resolute, unyielding

Note: Agrees with 'sāyakaiḥ'