महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-101, verse-12

ततो द्रोणो महाराज केकयं वै विशेषयन् ।
प्रादुश्चक्रे रणे दिव्यं ब्राह्ममस्त्रं महातपाः ॥१२॥

12. tato droṇo mahārāja kekayaṁ vai viśeṣayan ,
prāduścakre raṇe divyaṁ brāhmamastraṁ mahātapāḥ.

12. tataḥ droṇaḥ mahārāja kekayam vai viśeṣayan
prāduḥcakre raṇe divyam brāhmam astram mahātapaḥ

12. mahārāja tataḥ mahātapaḥ droṇaḥ kekayam vai
viśeṣayan raṇe divyam brāhmam astram prāduḥcakre

12. O great king, then Drona, the great ascetic (mahātapaḥ), overpowering the Kekaya warrior, indeed manifested a divine Brahma weapon (astra) in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• केकयम् (kekayam) - the Kekaya warrior

• वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely

• विशेषयन् (viśeṣayan) - distinguishing, excelling, overpowering, surpassing

• प्रादुःचक्रे (prāduḥcakre) - he manifested, he displayed, he produced

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial, heavenly

• ब्राह्मम् (brāhmam) - a weapon associated with Brahma (Brahmāstra) (Brahma's, related to Brahma, sacred)

• अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

• महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - one of great austerity (tapas), great ascetic

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (a famous teacher of warfare)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

केकयम् (kekayam) - the Kekaya warrior

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kekaya

kekaya - a king or warrior from the Kekaya tribe

वै (vai) - indeed, certainly, surely

(indeclinable)

विशेषयन् (viśeṣayan) - distinguishing, excelling, overpowering, surpassing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of viśeṣayat

viśeṣayat - distinguishing, excelling, surpassing; causing to be distinguished

Present Active Participle

Derived from root √śiṣ (to distinguish, leave) with upasarga 'vi-' in causative sense.

Prefix: vi

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

प्रादुःचक्रे (prāduḥcakre) - he manifested, he displayed, he produced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of prādurkṛ

Periphrastic Perfect (cakre is the auxiliary verb for kṛ with prādur as a preverb/adverb).

Prefix: prādur

Root: kṛ (class 8)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, fight, war

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial, heavenly

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, supernatural

Note: Agrees with 'astram'

ब्राह्मम् (brāhmam) - a weapon associated with Brahma (Brahmāstra) (Brahma's, related to Brahma, sacred)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of brāhma

brāhma - relating to Brahma or Brahman; sacred; belonging to a Brahmin

Note: Agrees with 'astram'

अस्त्रम् (astram) - weapon, missile

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of astra

astra - weapon, missile (especially one discharged by spells)

Root: as

महातपः (mahātapaḥ) - one of great austerity (tapas), great ascetic

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātapas

mahātapas - one of great austerity or penance (tapas); a great ascetic

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+tapas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• tapas – austerity, penance, heat (tapas)
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap