महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-101, verse-29

तस्य द्रोणो हयान्हत्वा सारथिं च महाबलः ।
अथैनं पञ्चविंशत्या सायकानां समार्पयत् ॥२९॥

29. tasya droṇo hayānhatvā sārathiṁ ca mahābalaḥ ,
athainaṁ pañcaviṁśatyā sāyakānāṁ samārpayat.

29. tasya droṇaḥ hayān hatvā sārathiṃ ca mahābalaḥ
atha enaṃ pañcaviṃśatyā sāyakānāṃ samārpayat

29. atha mahābalaḥ droṇaḥ tasya hayān sārathiṃ ca
hatvā enaṃ pañcaviṃśatyā sāyakānāṃ samārpayat

29. Then, the mighty Drona, having slain his horses and charioteer, showered him with twenty-five arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

• हयान् (hayān) - horses

• हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain

• सारथिं (sārathiṁ) - charioteer, driver

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, greatly powerful

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• एनं (enaṁ) - him, this (person)

• पञ्चविंशत्या (pañcaviṁśatyā) - with twenty-five

• सायकानां (sāyakānāṁ) - of arrows

• समार्पयत् (samārpayat) - struck, assailed, covered (with arrows)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (proper name)

हयान् (hayān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of haya

haya - horse, steed

हत्वा (hatvā) - having killed, having slain

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root √han 'to strike, kill'

Root: √han (class 2)

सारथिं (sārathiṁ) - charioteer, driver

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer, driver, guide

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - mighty, greatly powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with 'droṇaḥ'

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

एनं (enaṁ) - him, this (person)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, that (a pronoun often used anaphorically)

पञ्चविंशत्या (pañcaviṁśatyā) - with twenty-five

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of pañcaviṃśati

pañcaviṁśati - twenty-five

सायकानां (sāyakānāṁ) - of arrows

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile, dart

समार्पयत् (samārpayat) - struck, assailed, covered (with arrows)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of sam√ṛp

Causative of root √ṛ (to go, move) with prefix sam- (to collect, together). Or from √arp (to throw, cast, deliver).

Prefix: sam

Root: √ṛp (class 10)