महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-101, verse-43

छादयित्वा रणे द्रोणो रथस्थं रथिनां वरम् ।
जारासंधिमथो जघ्ने मिषतां सर्वधन्विनाम् ॥४३॥

43. chādayitvā raṇe droṇo rathasthaṁ rathināṁ varam ,
jārāsaṁdhimatho jaghne miṣatāṁ sarvadhanvinām.

43. chādayitvā raṇe droṇaḥ rathastham rathinām varam
jārāsaṃdhim atho jaghne miṣatām sarvadhanvinām

43. droṇaḥ rathinām varam rathastham jārāsaṃdhim raṇe
chādayitvā atho miṣatām sarvadhanvinām jaghne

43. Having overwhelmed Jarasandha, the best of charioteers, who was mounted on his chariot, Drona then killed him in battle while all the archers watched.

Words meanings summery:

• छादयित्वा (chādayitvā) - having overwhelmed (having covered, having concealed, having overwhelmed)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, on the battlefield)

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (the preceptor) (Drona)

• रथस्थम् (rathastham) - chariot-mounted (referring to Jarasandha) (situated on a chariot, chariot-mounted)

• रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers

• वरम् (varam) - best (referring to Jarasandha) (best, excellent, choicest)

• जारासंधिम् (jārāsaṁdhim) - Jarasandha

• अथो (atho) - then (then, moreover, now)

• जघ्ने (jaghne) - killed (killed, struck)

• मिषताम् (miṣatām) - while looking on (of those looking on, while looking on)

• सर्वधन्विनाम् (sarvadhanvinām) - of all archers

Words meanings and morphology

छादयित्वा (chādayitvā) - having overwhelmed (having covered, having concealed, having overwhelmed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

Derived from root √chad with suffix -tvā, causative form

Root: chad (class 1)

Note: Indeclinable past participle

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, on the battlefield)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona (the preceptor) (Drona)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (proper name)

रथस्थम् (rathastham) - chariot-mounted (referring to Jarasandha) (situated on a chariot, chariot-mounted)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rathastha

rathastha - standing on a chariot, chariot-mounted

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+stha)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• stha – standing, staying, situated
  adjective (masculine)
  Suffix -stha (from √sthā)
  Derived from root √sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

रथिनाम् (rathinām) - of charioteers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, warrior in a chariot

वरम् (varam) - best (referring to Jarasandha) (best, excellent, choicest)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, choicest; boon

जारासंधिम् (jārāsaṁdhim) - Jarasandha

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jārāsaṃdhi

jārāsaṁdhi - Jarasandha (proper name)

अथो (atho) - then (then, moreover, now)

(indeclinable)

जघ्ने (jaghne) - killed (killed, struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √han

Perfect active, 3rd singular

Reduplicated perfect form

Root: han (class 2)

मिषताम् (miṣatām) - while looking on (of those looking on, while looking on)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of miṣat

miṣat - winking, blinking, looking, seeing

Present active participle

Derived from root √miṣ (to see, to be visible)

Root: miṣ (class 1)

Note: Used substantively here, refers to 'those who were watching'.

सर्वधन्विनाम् (sarvadhanvinām) - of all archers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvadhanvin

sarvadhanvin - all archers, all bowmen

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarva+dhanvin)

• sarva – all, every
  pronoun (masculine)
• dhanvin – archer, bowman
  noun (masculine)