महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-101, verse-17

सोऽतिविद्धो महाराज द्रोणेनास्त्रविदा भृशम् ।
क्रोधेन महताविष्टो व्यावृत्य नयने शुभे ॥१७॥

17. so'tividdho mahārāja droṇenāstravidā bhṛśam ,
krodhena mahatāviṣṭo vyāvṛtya nayane śubhe.

17. saḥ atividdhaḥ mahārāja droṇena astravidā bhṛśam
| krodhena mahatā āviṣṭaḥ vyāvṛtya nayane śubhe

17. mahārāja saḥ droṇena astravidā bhṛśam atividdhaḥ (san)
mahatā krodhena āviṣṭaḥ (san) śubhe nayane vyāvṛtya

17. O great king, he, severely wounded by Drona, the expert in weapons, and overcome by intense anger, rolled his beautiful eyes.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - Referring to the Kaikeya warrior. (he, that)

• अतिविद्धः (atividdhaḥ) - greatly pierced, deeply wounded

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Drona

• अस्त्रविदा (astravidā) - by the knower of weapons, by the expert in archery

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

• क्रोधेन (krodhena) - by anger

• महता (mahatā) - great, immense

• आविष्टः (āviṣṭaḥ) - overcome, possessed, pervaded

• व्यावृत्य (vyāvṛtya) - Referring to the eyes being rolled or turned due to emotion. (having rolled, having turned (round))

• नयने (nayane) - two eyes

• शुभे (śubhe) - beautiful, auspicious, shining

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - Referring to the Kaikeya warrior. (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अतिविद्धः (atividdhaḥ) - greatly pierced, deeply wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atividdha

atividdha - pierced greatly, severely wounded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'vyadh' (to pierce) with prefix 'ati' (excessively) and past passive participle suffix 'kta'.

Prefix: ati

Root: vyadh (class 4)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

द्रोणेन (droṇena) - by Drona

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of a preceptor)

अस्त्रविदा (astravidā) - by the knower of weapons, by the expert in archery

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of astravid

astravid - knower of weapons, expert in missiles/archery

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (astra+vid)

• astra – weapon, missile
  noun (neuter)
• vid – knower, expert
  noun (masculine)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

(indeclinable)

क्रोधेन (krodhena) - by anger

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath

महता (mahatā) - great, immense

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

आविष्टः (āviṣṭaḥ) - overcome, possessed, pervaded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āviṣṭa

āviṣṭa - entered, pervaded, possessed, overcome

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'viś' (to enter) with prefix 'ā' and past passive participle suffix 'kta'.

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

व्यावृत्य (vyāvṛtya) - Referring to the eyes being rolled or turned due to emotion. (having rolled, having turned (round))

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'vṛt' (to turn, to be) with prefixes 'vi' and 'ā' and suffix '-tya'.

Prefixes: vi+ā

Root: vṛt (class 1)

नयने (nayane) - two eyes

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of nayana

nayana - eye, leading, guiding

शुभे (śubhe) - beautiful, auspicious, shining

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, dual of śubha

śubha - beautiful, bright, auspicious, good