महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-101, verse-3

तव प्रियहिते युक्तो महेष्वासो महाबलः ।
चित्रपुङ्खैः शितैर्बाणैः कलशोत्तमसंभवः ॥३॥

3. tava priyahite yukto maheṣvāso mahābalaḥ ,
citrapuṅkhaiḥ śitairbāṇaiḥ kalaśottamasaṁbhavaḥ.

3. tava priyahite yuktaḥ mahāiṣvāsaḥ mahābalaḥ
citrapuṅkhaiḥ śitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ kalaśottamasaṃbhavaḥ

3. kalaśottamasaṃbhavaḥ tava priyahite yuktaḥ
mahāiṣvāsaḥ mahābalaḥ citrapuṅkhaiḥ śitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ

3. Devoted to your welfare and benefit, the mighty archer, immensely powerful, born from the excellent pot, [wielding] sharp arrows with colorful shafts.

Words meanings summery:

• तव (tava) - your, for you

• प्रियहिते (priyahite) - in welfare and benefit, in dear well-being

• युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - engaged, devoted, joined, connected

• महाइष्वासः (mahāiṣvāsaḥ) - great archer, mighty bowman

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - greatly powerful, mighty

• चित्रपुङ्खैः (citrapuṅkhaiḥ) - Describing arrows with distinctively colored fletching. (with colorful shafts/feathers)

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• कलशोत्तमसंभवः (kalaśottamasaṁbhavaḥ) - Referring to Droṇa, who was born from a pot (kalaśa) for training the Kuru princes, hence 'excellent pot'. (born from the excellent pot)

Words meanings and morphology

तव (tava) - your, for you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)

प्रियहिते (priyahite) - in welfare and benefit, in dear well-being

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of priyahita

priyahita - welfare and benefit; dear well-being

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (priya+hita)

• priya – dear, beloved, pleasant
  adjective
• hita – beneficial, good, welfare, benefit
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dhā (to place, put) with prefix hi- (often used for hita, implying 'placed well', hence 'beneficial').
  Prefix: hi
  Root: dhā (class 3)

युक्तः (yuktaḥ) - engaged, devoted, joined, connected

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yukta

yukta - joined, connected, engaged, devoted, fit, proper

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root yuj (to join, connect).

Root: yuj (class 7)

महाइष्वासः (mahāiṣvāsaḥ) - great archer, mighty bowman

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāiṣvāsa

mahāiṣvāsa - a great archer, one having a mighty bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bowman, archer, one who wields a bow (iṣu-āsa: arrow-thrower/shooter)
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of iṣu (arrow) and āsa (throwing, shooter).

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - greatly powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - one of great strength, immensely powerful

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

चित्रपुङ्खैः (citrapuṅkhaiḥ) - Describing arrows with distinctively colored fletching. (with colorful shafts/feathers)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of citrapuṅkha

citrapuṅkha - having colorful shafts/feathers (of arrows)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+puṅkha)

• citra – colorful, variegated, wonderful
  adjective
• puṅkha – shaft (of an arrow), feathered part of an arrow
  noun (masculine)

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śo (to sharpen, whet).

Root: śo (class 4)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

कलशोत्तमसंभवः (kalaśottamasaṁbhavaḥ) - Referring to Droṇa, who was born from a pot (kalaśa) for training the Kuru princes, hence 'excellent pot'. (born from the excellent pot)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kalaśottamasaṃbhava

kalaśottamasaṁbhava - one whose origin is the best pot

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kalaśa+uttama+saṃbhava)

• kalaśa – pot, water-jar
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, excellent, highest
  adjective
• saṃbhava – birth, origin, production, born from
  noun (masculine)
  nominal derivative
  Derived from root bhū (to be, become) with prefix sam- (together, with).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhū (class 1)