महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-101, verse-25

धृष्टकेतुश्च चेदीनामृषभोऽतिबलोदितः ।
सहसा प्रापतद्द्रोणं पतंग इव पावकम् ॥२५॥

25. dhṛṣṭaketuśca cedīnāmṛṣabho'tibaloditaḥ ,
sahasā prāpataddroṇaṁ pataṁga iva pāvakam.

25. dhṛṣṭaketuḥ ca cedīnām ṛṣabhaḥ atibaloditaḥ
sahasā prāpatat droṇam pataṅgaḥ iva pāvakam

25. ca,
cedīnām ṛṣabhaḥ atibaloditaḥ dhṛṣṭaketuḥ,
sahasā,
pataṅgaḥ iva pāvakam,
droṇam prāpatat.

25. And Dhristaketu, the foremost of the Chedis, endowed with immense strength, suddenly rushed towards Drona just as a moth plunges into a fire.

Words meanings summery:

• धृष्टकेतुः (dhṛṣṭaketuḥ) - Dhristaketu

• च (ca) - and

• चेदीनाम् (cedīnām) - of the Chedis

• ऋषभः (ṛṣabhaḥ) - foremost (of the Chedis) (bull, chief, excellent one)

• अतिबलोदितः (atibaloditaḥ) - endowed with great strength, very mighty

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully

• प्रापतत् (prāpatat) - rushed towards, fell upon

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

• पतङ्गः (pataṅgaḥ) - moth, insect

• इव (iva) - like, as

• पावकम् (pāvakam) - to fire

Words meanings and morphology

धृष्टकेतुः (dhṛṣṭaketuḥ) - Dhristaketu

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛṣṭaketu

dhṛṣṭaketu - Dhristaketu (proper name)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चेदीनाम् (cedīnām) - of the Chedis

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of cedi

cedi - Chedi (name of a kingdom or its people)

ऋषभः (ṛṣabhaḥ) - foremost (of the Chedis) (bull, chief, excellent one)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛṣabha

ṛṣabha - bull, chief, best, excellent one

अतिबलोदितः (atibaloditaḥ) - endowed with great strength, very mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atibalodita

atibalodita - endowed with great strength, very powerful

compound meaning 'risen by great strength' or 'having great strength arisen'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (atibala+udita)

• atibala – great strength, immense power
  noun (neuter)
• udita – risen, appeared, endowed with
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root vad (to speak, to rise) with prefix ud
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vad

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully

(indeclinable)

प्रापतत् (prāpatat) - rushed towards, fell upon

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prāpatat

Imperfect

from root pat (to fall) with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: pat (class 1)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Drona

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (a proper name)

पतङ्गः (pataṅgaḥ) - moth, insect

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pataṅga

pataṅga - moth, butterfly, bird, sun, anything that flies

इव (iva) - like, as

(indeclinable)

पावकम् (pāvakam) - to fire

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāvaka

pāvaka - fire, purifier