महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-101, verse-21

स गाढविद्धस्तेनाशु महाराज स्तनान्तरे ।
रथात्पुरुषशार्दूलः संभिन्नहृदयोऽपतत् ॥२१॥

21. sa gāḍhaviddhastenāśu mahārāja stanāntare ,
rathātpuruṣaśārdūlaḥ saṁbhinnahṛdayo'patat.

21. sa gāḍhaviddhaḥ tena āśu mahārāja stanāntare
rathāt puruṣaśārdūlaḥ saṃbhinnahṛdayaḥ apatat

21. mahārāja saḥ puruṣaśārdūlaḥ tena stanāntare
gāḍhaviddhaḥ āśu saṃbhinnahṛdayaḥ rathāt apatat

21. O great king, that tiger among men, deeply pierced in the chest by that (arrow), quickly fell from his chariot with his heart shattered.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (referring to the Kekaya king Bṛhatkṣatra) (he, that)

• गाढविद्धः (gāḍhaviddhaḥ) - deeply pierced (deeply pierced, severely wounded, firmly struck)

• तेन (tena) - by that (arrow) (by that, by him)

• आशु (āśu) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

• स्तनान्तरे (stanāntare) - in the middle of the chest (in the middle of the chest, between the breasts)

• रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

• पुरुषशार्दूलः (puruṣaśārdūlaḥ) - that tiger among men (an epithet for Bṛhatkṣatra) (tiger among men, best of men, eminent man)

• संभिन्नहृदयः (saṁbhinnahṛdayaḥ) - with his heart shattered (with a shattered heart, whose heart is broken/pierced)

• अपतत् (apatat) - he fell (he fell, he flew down)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (referring to the Kekaya king Bṛhatkṣatra) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of the sentence.

गाढविद्धः (gāḍhaviddhaḥ) - deeply pierced (deeply pierced, severely wounded, firmly struck)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāḍhaviddha

gāḍhaviddha - deeply pierced, severely wounded, firmly struck

Past Passive Participle (compound)

Compound of 'gāḍha' (deeply, firmly) and 'viddha' (pierced, wounded - P.P.P. of 'vyadh').

Compound type : tatpurusha (gāḍha+viddha)

• gāḍha – deep, firm, intense, profound
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'gāh' (to plunge, enter deeply).
  Root: gāh (class 1)
• viddha – pierced, wounded, struck
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root 'vyadh' (to pierce, strike) + kta (passive participle suffix).
  Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Adjective modifying 'sa' (Bṛhatkṣatra).

तेन (tena) - by that (arrow) (by that, by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the sharp arrow mentioned in the previous verse.

आशु (āśu) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying `apatat`.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king (addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karma dhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used to address King Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

स्तनान्तरे (stanāntare) - in the middle of the chest (in the middle of the chest, between the breasts)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of stanāntara

stanāntara - middle of the chest, space between the breasts

Compound type : tatpurusha (stana+antara)

• stana – breast, nipple
  noun (masculine)
• antara – interior, middle, interval, space
  noun (neuter)

Note: Location where he was pierced.

रथात् (rathāt) - from the chariot

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

Note: Indicates separation from the chariot.

पुरुषशार्दूलः (puruṣaśārdūlaḥ) - that tiger among men (an epithet for Bṛhatkṣatra) (tiger among men, best of men, eminent man)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣaśārdūla

puruṣaśārdūla - tiger among men, best of men, eminent man

A 'mayūra-vyaṃsakādi' compound or an appositional compound, indicating excellence (metaphorically comparing to a tiger).

Compound type : tatpurusha (puruṣa+śārdūla)

• puruṣa – man, human being, person (puruṣa), male
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger; excellent, best of its kind (used as a suffix in compounds)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Appositional to 'sa', refers to Bṛhatkṣatra.

संभिन्नहृदयः (saṁbhinnahṛdayaḥ) - with his heart shattered (with a shattered heart, whose heart is broken/pierced)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃbhinnahṛdaya

saṁbhinnahṛdaya - whose heart is shattered/pierced/broken

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'saṃbhinna' (shattered, broken, pierced) + 'hṛdaya' (heart).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saṃbhinna+hṛdaya)

• saṃbhinna – shattered, broken, pierced, rent
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root 'bhid' (to break, cleave) + 'sam' (together, completely) + kta (passive participle suffix).
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhid (class 7)
• hṛdaya – heart, mind, soul, core
  noun (neuter)

Note: Adjective modifying 'sa' (Bṛhatkṣatra).

अपतत् (apatat) - he fell (he fell, he flew down)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Imperfect Active

Root 'pat' (class 1, 'patati') + augment 'a-' for imperfect past tense, 3rd person singular.

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.