महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-101, verse-67

चेकितानरथं दृष्ट्वा विद्रुतं हतसारथिम् ।
पाञ्चालान्पाण्डवांश्चैव महद्भयमथाविशत् ॥६७॥

67. cekitānarathaṁ dṛṣṭvā vidrutaṁ hatasārathim ,
pāñcālānpāṇḍavāṁścaiva mahadbhayamathāviśat.

67. cekītānaratham dṛṣṭvā vidrutam hatasārathim
pāñcālān pāṇḍavān ca eva mahat bhayam atha aviśat

67. cekītānaratham hatasārathim vidrutam dṛṣṭvā,
pāñcālān pāṇḍavān ca eva atha mahat bhayam āviśat.

67. Upon seeing Chekitana's chariot routed and its charioteer slain, a great fear then seized the Panchalas and the Pandavas.

Words meanings summery:

• चेकीतानरथम् (cekītānaratham) - Chekitana's chariot

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• विद्रुतम् (vidrutam) - fled, scattered, routed, dispersed

• हतसारथिम् (hatasārathim) - whose charioteer was slain, having a slain charioteer

• पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Panchalas

• पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - Emphasizes the preceding word. (only, just, indeed, certainly, also)

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread, terror

• अथ (atha) - then, next, now

• अविशत् (aviśat) - entered, seized

Words meanings and morphology

चेकीतानरथम् (cekītānaratham) - Chekitana's chariot

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cekītānaratha

cekītānaratha - Chekitana's chariot

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (cekītāna+ratha)

• cekītāna – Name of a Yadava warrior
  proper noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  From root ramh (to go, move quickly)
  Root: ramh

Note: Direct object of 'having seen'.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund

Formed from root dṛś with suffix tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

विद्रुतम् (vidrutam) - fled, scattered, routed, dispersed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vidruta

vidruta - fled, scattered, routed, dispersed

past passive participle

Formed from vi + root dru (to run) + suffix kta (ta)

Prefix: vi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Modifies cekītānaratham.

हतसारथिम् (hatasārathim) - whose charioteer was slain, having a slain charioteer

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hatasārathi

hatasārathi - having a slain charioteer

A charioteer (sārathi) is slain (hata) - Bahuvrīhi compound indicating possession of this state.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hata+sārathi)

• hata – slain, killed, struck
  adjective
  past passive participle
  From root han (to strike, kill) + suffix kta (ta)
  Root: han (class 2)
• sārathi – charioteer, driver
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies cekītānaratham.

पाञ्चालान् (pāñcālān) - the Panchalas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāñcāla

pāñcāla - belonging to the Pañcālas, a resident of Pañcāla; the Pañcālas (a tribe/people)

Derived from Pañcāla (the region/kingdom)

Note: Object of the implied 'entered' or 'seized'.

पाण्डवान् (pāṇḍavān) - the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, the Pandavas (sons of Pandu)

Derived from Paṇḍu

Note: Object of the implied 'entered' or 'seized'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Joins 'Panchalas' and 'Pandavas'.

एव (eva) - Emphasizes the preceding word. (only, just, indeed, certainly, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes Pāṇḍavān.

महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, extensive, important, powerful

Root mah (to grow, be great) + at suffix.

Root: mah

Note: Modifies bhayam.

भयम् (bhayam) - fear, dread, terror

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, terror, apprehension

From root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Direct object of the verb aviśat.

अथ (atha) - then, next, now

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a new statement or transition in narrative.

अविशत् (aviśat) - entered, seized

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of viś

imperfect active

Imperfect form from root viś (to enter). a- prefix indicates past tense.

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: Subject is bhayam.