महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-101, verse-27

तस्य द्रोणो धनुर्मध्ये क्षुरप्रेण शितेन ह ।
चिच्छेद राज्ञो बलिनो यतमानस्य संयुगे ॥२७॥

27. tasya droṇo dhanurmadhye kṣurapreṇa śitena ha ,
ciccheda rājño balino yatamānasya saṁyuge.

27. tasya droṇaḥ dhanuḥ madhye kṣurapreṇa śitena
ha ciccheda rājñaḥ balinaḥ yatamanasya saṃyuge

27. saṃyuge droṇaḥ śitena kṣurapreṇa ha yatamanasya
balinaḥ rājñaḥ tasya dhanuḥ madhye ciccheda

27. In battle, Drona indeed cut the bow of that mighty king, who was striving [against him], in the middle with a sharp, razor-tipped arrow.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of him, of that

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, in the midst, between

• क्षुरप्रेण (kṣurapreṇa) - with a razor-arrow, with a razor-tipped shaft

• शितेन (śitena) - with a sharpened, with a keen

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily, surely

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, severed, pierced

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• बलिनः (balinaḥ) - of the powerful, of the mighty

• यतमनस्य (yatamanasya) - of the striving, of the one exerting effort

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat, in the engagement

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (proper name)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, weapon, arc

मध्ये (madhye) - in the middle, in the midst, between

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of madhya

madhya - middle, center, midmost

क्षुरप्रेण (kṣurapreṇa) - with a razor-arrow, with a razor-tipped shaft

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kṣurapra

kṣurapra - a razor-edged arrow, a specific type of arrow

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kṣura+apra)

• kṣura – razor, knife, blade
  noun (masculine)
• apra – point, tip, end
  noun (masculine)

शितेन (śitena) - with a sharpened, with a keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śita

śita - sharpened, keen, sharp, whetted

Past Passive Participle

From root √śo/śā 'to sharpen'

Root: √śo (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'kṣurapreṇa'

ह (ha) - indeed, verily, surely

(indeclinable)

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, severed, pierced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √chid

Root: √chid (class 7)

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

बलिनः (balinaḥ) - of the powerful, of the mighty

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of balin

balin - strong, powerful, mighty, vigorous

Note: Agrees with 'rājñaḥ'

यतमनस्य (yatamanasya) - of the striving, of the one exerting effort

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of yataman

yataman - striving, endeavoring, exerting oneself, active

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

From root √yat 'to strive, exert, endeavor'

Root: √yat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'rājñaḥ'

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat, in the engagement

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, combat, engagement, conflict