महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-91, verse-9

एतच्छ्रुत्वा तु वचनं राज्ञो भरतसत्तम ।
दुर्योधनमिदं वाक्यं भीष्मः शांतनवोऽब्रवीत् ॥९॥

9. etacchrutvā tu vacanaṁ rājño bharatasattama ,
duryodhanamidaṁ vākyaṁ bhīṣmaḥ śāṁtanavo'bravīt.

9. etat śrutvā tu vacanaṃ rājñaḥ bharatasattama
duryodhanaṃ idaṃ vākyaṃ bhīṣmaḥ śāṃtanavaḥ abravīt

9. bharatasattama rājñaḥ etat vacanaṃ śrutvā tu
bhīṣmaḥ śāṃtanavaḥ duryodhanaṃ idaṃ vākyaṃ abravīt

9. O best among the Bharatas (bharatasattama), having heard this speech of the king (Duryodhana), Bhīṣma, the son of Śāntanu, spoke these words to Duryodhana.

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - referring to Duryodhana's speech (this)

• श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• वचनं (vacanaṁ) - word, speech, statement

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of King Duryodhana (of the king)

• भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (or Sañjaya by Vyāsa) (O best of Bharatas)

• दुर्योधनं (duryodhanaṁ) - to Duryodhana

• इदं (idaṁ) - referring to the subsequent speech (this)

• वाक्यं (vākyaṁ) - speech, sentence, word

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma

• शांतनवः (śāṁtanavaḥ) - referring to Bhīṣma (son of Śāntanu)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - referring to Duryodhana's speech (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this

Note: Modifies 'vacanaṃ'.

श्रुत्वा (śrutvā) - having heard

(indeclinable)

absolutive

root śru + ktvā suffix

Root: śru (class 5)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

Note: Connective particle.

वचनं (vacanaṁ) - word, speech, statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, statement

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'śrutvā'.

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of King Duryodhana (of the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

Note: Modifies 'vacanaṃ'.

भरतसत्तम (bharatasattama) - addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (or Sañjaya by Vyāsa) (O best of Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharatasattama

bharatasattama - best among Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+sattama)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata
  proper noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative of sat (good)

Note: Address from narrator.

दुर्योधनं (duryodhanaṁ) - to Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava)

Note: Recipient of the speech.

इदं (idaṁ) - referring to the subsequent speech (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: Modifies 'vākyaṃ'.

वाक्यं (vākyaṁ) - speech, sentence, word

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, sentence, word

Note: Object of 'abravīt'.

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (name of the Kuru patriarch)

Note: Subject of 'abravīt'.

शांतनवः (śāṁtanavaḥ) - referring to Bhīṣma (son of Śāntanu)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāṃtanava

śāṁtanava - descendant of Śāntanu, son of Śāntanu

patronymic from Śāntanu

Note: Adjective modifying 'bhīṣmaḥ'.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

imperfect past tense, 3rd person singular

Root: brū (class 2)