महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-91, verse-52

अङ्कुशाङ्गुष्ठनुदितः स गजप्रवरो युधि ।
तस्मिन्क्षणे समभवत्संवर्तक इवानलः ॥५२॥

52. aṅkuśāṅguṣṭhanuditaḥ sa gajapravaro yudhi ,
tasminkṣaṇe samabhavatsaṁvartaka ivānalaḥ.

52. aṅkuśāṅguṣṭhanuditaḥ saḥ gajapravaraḥ yudhi
tasmin kṣaṇe samabhavat saṃvartakaḥ iva analaḥ

52. aṅkuśāṅguṣṭhanuditaḥ saḥ gajapravaraḥ yudhi
tasmin kṣaṇe saṃvartakaḥ analaḥ iva samabhavat

52. That excellent elephant, spurred on by the goad and the mahout's thumb, instantly became like the fire of cosmic dissolution (saṃvartaka) in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• अङ्कुशाङ्गुष्ठनुदितः (aṅkuśāṅguṣṭhanuditaḥ) - spurred on by the elephant driver's goad and thumb (impelled by the goad and thumb)

• सः (saḥ) - referring to Bhagadatta's elephant (that)

• गजप्रवरः (gajapravaraḥ) - excellent elephant, chief elephant

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in the fight

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - at that particular moment (at that)

• क्षणे (kṣaṇe) - at the moment, instantly

• समभवत् (samabhavat) - the elephant became (he became, it became)

• संवर्तकः (saṁvartakaḥ) - fire of cosmic dissolution

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• अनलः (analaḥ) - fire

Words meanings and morphology

अङ्कुशाङ्गुष्ठनुदितः (aṅkuśāṅguṣṭhanuditaḥ) - spurred on by the elephant driver's goad and thumb (impelled by the goad and thumb)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aṅkuśāṅguṣṭhanudita

aṅkuśāṅguṣṭhanudita - impelled by a goad and thumb

Compound type : tatpurusha (aṅkuśa+aṅguṣṭha+nudita)

• aṅkuśa – elephant goad, hook
  noun (masculine)
• aṅguṣṭha – thumb
  noun (masculine)
• nudita – impelled, pushed, urged
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from nud (root) + kta (suffix)
  Root: nud (class 6)

सः (saḥ) - referring to Bhagadatta's elephant (that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

गजप्रवरः (gajapravaraḥ) - excellent elephant, chief elephant

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gajapravara

gajapravara - excellent elephant, chief of elephants

Compound type : tatpurusha (gaja+pravara)

• gaja – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• pravara – excellent, chief, best
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: pra

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in the fight

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, fight, combat

Root: yudh

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - at that particular moment (at that)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, those

क्षणे (kṣaṇe) - at the moment, instantly

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - moment, instant, leisure

Root: kṣaṇ

समभवत् (samabhavat) - the elephant became (he became, it became)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of sambhū

Imperfect

3rd person singular, derived from sam (prefix) + bhū (root) + laṅ (suffix)

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

संवर्तकः (saṁvartakaḥ) - fire of cosmic dissolution

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃvartaka

saṁvartaka - fire of cosmic dissolution (at the end of an eon), destructive, causing to roll together

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛt

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

अनलः (analaḥ) - fire

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of anala

anala - fire, god of fire

Prefix: an

Root: al