महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-91, verse-63

तदवेक्ष्य कृतं कर्म राक्षसेन बलीयसा ।
दिवि देवाः सगन्धर्वा मुनयश्चापि विस्मिताः ॥६३॥

63. tadavekṣya kṛtaṁ karma rākṣasena balīyasā ,
divi devāḥ sagandharvā munayaścāpi vismitāḥ.

63. tat avekṣya kṛtam karma rākṣasena balīyasā divi
devāḥ sagandharvāḥ munayaḥ ca api vismitāḥ

63. balīyasā rākṣasena kṛtam tat karma avekṣya divi
devāḥ sagandharvāḥ ca munayaḥ api vismitāḥ

63. Seeing that deed (karma) performed by the mighty rākṣasa, the gods, along with the gandharvas and sages, were astonished in heaven.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that, this

• अवेक्ष्य (avekṣya) - having seen, having observed

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed

• कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work (karma)

• राक्षसेन (rākṣasena) - by the rākṣasa

• बलीयसा (balīyasā) - by the stronger, by the very powerful one

• दिवि (divi) - in heaven, in the sky

• देवाः (devāḥ) - gods

• सगन्धर्वाः (sagandharvāḥ) - with the gandharvas, accompanied by gandharvas

• मुनयः (munayaḥ) - sages

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• विस्मिताः (vismitāḥ) - astonished, amazed

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that, this

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it (demonstrative pronoun)

अवेक्ष्य (avekṣya) - having seen, having observed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Prefix 'ava' + root 'īkṣ' (to see, look) + absolutiv 'ya'

Prefix: ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, performed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, deed

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kṛ' (to do, make) + -ta suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कर्म (karma) - deed, action, work (karma)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of karma

karma - deed, action, work, ritual, fate (karma)

From root 'kṛ' (to do, make) + -man suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

राक्षसेन (rākṣasena) - by the rākṣasa

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - a rākṣasa (demon, evil being), relating to rākṣasas

From rakṣas + aṇ

बलीयसा (balīyasā) - by the stronger, by the very powerful one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of balīyas

balīyas - stronger, very powerful, mightier (comparative of balin)

Comparative form of 'balin' (strong) using -īyas suffix

दिवि (divi) - in heaven, in the sky

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day

देवाः (devāḥ) - gods

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

सगन्धर्वाः (sagandharvāḥ) - with the gandharvas, accompanied by gandharvas

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sagandharva

sagandharva - accompanied by gandharvas

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+gandharva)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• gandharva – celestial musician, a class of semi-divine beings (gandharva)
  noun (masculine)

मुनयः (munayaḥ) - sages

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of muni

muni - sage, ascetic, silent one

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

विस्मिताः (vismitāḥ) - astonished, amazed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vismita

vismita - astonished, amazed, surprised

Past Passive Participle

Prefix 'vi' + root 'smi' (to smile, wonder) + -ta suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)