महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-6, chapter-91, verse-19
त्वं तस्य राजशार्दूल प्रतियोद्धा महाहवे ।
स्वबलेन वृतो राजञ्जहि राक्षसपुंगवम् ॥१९॥
स्वबलेन वृतो राजञ्जहि राक्षसपुंगवम् ॥१९॥
19. tvaṁ tasya rājaśārdūla pratiyoddhā mahāhave ,
svabalena vṛto rājañjahi rākṣasapuṁgavam.
svabalena vṛto rājañjahi rākṣasapuṁgavam.
19.
tvam tasya rājaśārdūla pratiyoddhā mahāhave
svabalena vṛtaḥ rājan jahi rākṣasapuṅgavam
svabalena vṛtaḥ rājan jahi rākṣasapuṅgavam
19.
rājaśārdūla rājan tvam tasya mahāhave
pratiyoddhā svabalena vṛtaḥ rākṣasapuṅgavam jahi
pratiyoddhā svabalena vṛtaḥ rākṣasapuṅgavam jahi
19.
O tiger among kings, you are his opponent in this great battle. O king, surrounded by your own strength, destroy that foremost of Rākṣasas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्वम् (tvam) - you
- तस्य (tasya) - his, of him
- राजशार्दूल (rājaśārdūla) - O tiger among kings, O foremost of kings
- प्रतियोद्धा (pratiyoddhā) - opponent, challenger
- महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle, in the great war
- स्वबलेन (svabalena) - by your own strength/army
- वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed
- राजन् (rājan) - O king
- जहि (jahi) - kill, destroy
- राक्षसपुङ्गवम् (rākṣasapuṅgavam) - the chief of Rākṣasas, the foremost Rākṣasa
Words meanings and morphology
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tvad
tvad - you
तस्य (tasya) - his, of him
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
राजशार्दूल (rājaśārdūla) - O tiger among kings, O foremost of kings
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājaśārdūla
rājaśārdūla - king-tiger, foremost of kings
Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājan+śārdūla)
- rājan – king
noun (masculine) - śārdūla – tiger, best of (used as a suffix)
noun (masculine)
प्रतियोद्धा (pratiyoddhā) - opponent, challenger
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pratiyoddhṛ
pratiyoddhṛ - challenger, combatant, opponent
Prefix: prati
Root: yudh (class 4)
महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle, in the great war
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of mahāhava
mahāhava - great battle, great war
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+hava)
- mahat – great, large, mighty
adjective (masculine) - hava – battle, war, sacrifice (rare)
noun (masculine)
Root: hu (class 3)
स्वबलेन (svabalena) - by your own strength/army
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of svabala
svabala - own strength, own power, own army
Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+bala)
- sva – own, self
pronoun (neuter) - bala – strength, power, army
noun (neuter)
वृतः (vṛtaḥ) - surrounded, encompassed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vṛta
vṛta - covered, surrounded, chosen, elected
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'vṛ' (to cover, to choose)
Root: vṛ (class 5)
राजन् (rājan) - O king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
जहि (jahi) - kill, destroy
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of han
Root: han (class 2)
राक्षसपुङ्गवम् (rākṣasapuṅgavam) - the chief of Rākṣasas, the foremost Rākṣasa
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasapuṅgava
rākṣasapuṅgava - chief of Rākṣasas, excellent Rākṣasa
Compound type : tatpurusha (rākṣasa+puṅgava)
- rākṣasa – Rākṣasa, demon
noun (masculine) - puṅgava – bull, chief, excellent, foremost
noun (masculine)