महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-91, verse-5

एकादश समाख्याता अक्षौहिण्यश्च या मम ।
निदेशे तव तिष्ठन्ति मया सार्धं परंतप ॥५॥

5. ekādaśa samākhyātā akṣauhiṇyaśca yā mama ,
nideśe tava tiṣṭhanti mayā sārdhaṁ paraṁtapa.

5. ekādaśa samākhyātāḥ akṣauhiṇyaḥ ca yāḥ mama
nideśe tava tiṣṭhanti mayā sārdham paraṃtapa

5. paraṃtapa mama yāḥ ekādaśa akṣauhiṇyaḥ samākhyātāḥ
(santi) tāḥ tava nideśe mayā sārdham tiṣṭhanti

5. O tormentor of foes (paraṃtapa), the eleven akshauhinis that belong to me are reckoned (as stationed) under your command, along with myself.

Words meanings summery:

• एकादश (ekādaśa) - eleven (akshauhinis) (eleven)

• समाख्याताः (samākhyātāḥ) - are reckoned / known (as such) (described, declared, enumerated, reckoned)

• अक्षौहिण्यः (akṣauhiṇyaḥ) - eleven akshauhinis (military units) (akshauhinis (a division of an army))

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• याः (yāḥ) - which (akshauhinis) (which, who (feminine plural))

• मम (mama) - my (belonging to me, Duryodhana) (my, of mine)

• निदेशे (nideśe) - under your (Bhīṣma's) command (at the command, under the instruction, in the order)

• तव (tava) - your (Bhīṣma's) (your, of yours)

• तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - they (the akshauhinis) are stationed (they stand, they are, they are stationed)

• मया (mayā) - with me (Duryodhana) (by me)

• सार्धम् (sārdham) - along with (me) (with, along with, together with)

• परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O tormentor of foes (addressing Bhīṣma) (O tormentor of foes, O subduer of enemies)

Words meanings and morphology

एकादश (ekādaśa) - eleven (akshauhinis) (eleven)

(numeral)

Compound type : dvandva (eka+daśa)

• eka – one, a single
  numeral (neuter)
• daśa – ten
  numeral (neuter)

Note: Adjective modifying `akṣauhiṇyaḥ`.

समाख्याताः (samākhyātāḥ) - are reckoned / known (as such) (described, declared, enumerated, reckoned)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of samākhyāta

samākhyāta - recounted, declared, named, enumerated

Past Passive Participle

From root `khyā` (to tell, relate) with prefixes `sam` and `ā`.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

Note: Implies an unstated verb 'are'.

अक्षौहिण्यः (akṣauhiṇyaḥ) - eleven akshauhinis (military units) (akshauhinis (a division of an army))

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of akṣauhiṇī

akṣauhiṇī - an akshauhini (a specific, large division of an army, comprising chariots, elephants, cavalry, and infantry)

Note: Subject of the clause.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects `akṣauhiṇyaḥ` to the relative pronoun `yāḥ`.

याः (yāḥ) - which (akshauhinis) (which, who (feminine plural))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who

Relative pronoun stem.

Note: Starts a relative clause.

मम (mama) - my (belonging to me, Duryodhana) (my, of mine)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, my

First person pronoun stem.

Note: Possessive.

निदेशे (nideśe) - under your (Bhīṣma's) command (at the command, under the instruction, in the order)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nideśa

nideśa - command, order, direction, instruction

From root `diś` (to point, direct) with prefix `ni`.

Prefix: ni

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Indicates location or object of dependence.

तव (tava) - your (Bhīṣma's) (your, of yours)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, your

Second person pronoun stem.

Note: Possessive, modifies `nideśe`.

तिष्ठन्ति (tiṣṭhanti) - they (the akshauhinis) are stationed (they stand, they are, they are stationed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (Laṭ) of sthā

Present tense, Active voice, 3rd Person, Plural

From root `sthā` (class 1).

Root: sthā (class 1)

मया (mayā) - with me (Duryodhana) (by me)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, myself

First person pronoun stem.

Note: Used with `sārdham` (together with me).

सार्धम् (sārdham) - along with (me) (with, along with, together with)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use of `sārdha` (having a share, together). Takes instrumental case.

Note: Governs `mayā`.

परंतप (paraṁtapa) - O tormentor of foes (addressing Bhīṣma) (O tormentor of foes, O subduer of enemies)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormentor of foes, subduer of enemies

Compound: `param` (enemy) + `tapa` (tormentor, from root `tap`).

Compound type : aluk-samāsa (param+tapa)

• param – enemy, foe, alien
  noun (masculine)
• tapa – heating, tormenting, asceticism, tormentor
  noun (masculine)
  From root `tap` (to heat, torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)