महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-91, verse-64

पाण्डवाश्च महेष्वासा भीमसेनपुरोगमाः ।
साधु साध्विति नादेन पृथिवीमनुनादयन् ॥६४॥

64. pāṇḍavāśca maheṣvāsā bhīmasenapurogamāḥ ,
sādhu sādhviti nādena pṛthivīmanunādayan.

64. pāṇḍavāḥ ca maheṣvāsāḥ bhīmasenapurógamāḥ
sādhu sādhu iti nādena pṛthivīm anunādayan

64. bhīmasenapurógamāḥ maheṣvāsāḥ ca pāṇḍavāḥ
sādhu sādhu iti nādena pṛthivīm anunādayan

64. And the Pāṇḍavas, great archers with Bhīmasena leading them, made the earth resound with cries of 'bravo! bravo!'

Words meanings summery:

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

• च (ca) - and, also

• महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers

• भीमसेनपुर्óगमाः (bhīmasenapurógamāḥ) - with Bhīmasena at the forefront, led by Bhīmasena

• साधु (sādhu) - well done, excellent, good

• साधु (sādhu) - well done, excellent, good

• इति (iti) - thus, so (quotative particle)

• नादेन (nādena) - by the sound, with the sound

• पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

• अनुनादयन् (anunādayan) - they made resound, causing to echo

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

From Pāṇḍu + aṇ suffix

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

महेष्वासाः (maheṣvāsāḥ) - great archers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, one with a mighty bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow, archer
  noun (masculine)
  Root: iṣ

भीमसेनपुर्óगमाः (bhīmasenapurógamāḥ) - with Bhīmasena at the forefront, led by Bhīmasena

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhīmasenapurógama

bhīmasenapurógama - having Bhīmasena as leader, led by Bhīmasena

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bhīmasena+purógama)

• bhīmasena – Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava hero)
  proper noun (masculine)
• purógama – going before, leading, leader
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix 'puras' + root 'gam' (to go)
  Prefix: puras
  Root: gam (class 1)

साधु (sādhu) - well done, excellent, good

(indeclinable)

साधु (sādhu) - well done, excellent, good

(indeclinable)

इति (iti) - thus, so (quotative particle)

(indeclinable)

नादेन (nādena) - by the sound, with the sound

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nāda

nāda - sound, roar, cry

Root: nad (class 1)

पृथिवीम् (pṛthivīm) - the earth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthivī

pṛthivī - earth, ground

अनुनादयन् (anunādayan) - they made resound, causing to echo

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anunādayat

anunādayat - making resound, causing to echo

Present Active Participle (Causative)

Prefix 'anu' + root 'nad' (to sound) + causative suffix '-āy' + Present participle suffix

Prefix: anu

Root: nad (class 1)