महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-91, verse-54

तेन संलोड्यमानं तु पाण्डूनां तद्बलं महत् ।
संचुकोच महाराज चर्मेवाग्नौ समाहितम् ॥५४॥

54. tena saṁloḍyamānaṁ tu pāṇḍūnāṁ tadbalaṁ mahat ,
saṁcukoca mahārāja carmevāgnau samāhitam.

54. tena saṃloḍyamānam tu pāṇḍūnām tat balam mahat
saṃcukoca mahārāja carma iva agnau samāhitam

54. mahārāja pāṇḍūnām tat mahat balam tena
saṃloḍyamānam saṃcukoca carma iva agnau samāhitam

54. O great king, that mighty army of the Pandavas, being agitated by him (Bhagadatta), shrank like hide placed in fire.

Words meanings summery:

• तेन (tena) - by him, by that

• संलोड्यमानम् (saṁloḍyamānam) - being agitated, being churned, being troubled

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• पाण्डूनाम् (pāṇḍūnām) - of the Pandavas

• तत् (tat) - that

• बलम् (balam) - army, strength, force

• महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, large

• संचुकोच (saṁcukoca) - shrank, contracted

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• चर्म (carma) - skin, hide

• इव (iva) - like, as if

• अग्नौ (agnau) - in fire

• समाहितम् (samāhitam) - placed, kept, applied

Words meanings and morphology

तेन (tena) - by him, by that

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

संलोड्यमानम् (saṁloḍyamānam) - being agitated, being churned, being troubled

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saṃloḍyamāna

saṁloḍyamāna - being agitated, being churned, being troubled

Present Passive Participle

root 'luḍ' (to agitate, disturb) with 'saṃ' prefix, passive voice, 'śānac' suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: luḍ (class 10)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

पाण्डूनाम् (pāṇḍūnām) - of the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍu

pāṇḍu - Pandu (father of the Pandavas)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

बलम् (balam) - army, strength, force

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, army

महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, large

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, mighty, large

संचुकोच (saṁcukoca) - shrank, contracted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of saṃ-kuc

Prefix: sam

Root: kuc (class 1)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

चर्म (carma) - skin, hide

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of carman

carman - skin, hide, leather

इव (iva) - like, as if

(indeclinable)

अग्नौ (agnau) - in fire

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of agni

agni - fire

समाहितम् (samāhitam) - placed, kept, applied

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of samāhita

samāhita - placed, kept, applied

Past Passive Participle

root 'dhā' (to place) with 'sam-ā' prefixes, passive voice, 'kta' suffix.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)