महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-91, verse-69

द्रौपदेयांस्ततः पञ्च पञ्चभिः समताडयत् ।
भीमसेनस्य च क्रोधान्निजघान तुरंगमान् ॥६९॥

69. draupadeyāṁstataḥ pañca pañcabhiḥ samatāḍayat ,
bhīmasenasya ca krodhānnijaghāna turaṁgamān.

69. draupadeyān tataḥ pañca pañcabhiḥ samatāḍayat
bhīmasenasya ca krodhāt nijaghāna turaṅgamān

69. tataḥ pañca draupadeyān pañcabhiḥ samatāḍayat.
ca krodhāt bhīmasenasya turaṅgamān nijaghāna.

69. Then he struck the five sons of Draupadi with five arrows. And out of anger, he killed Bhimasena's horses.

Words meanings summery:

• द्रौपदेयान् (draupadeyān) - the sons of Draupadi

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

• पञ्च (pañca) - (the five sons) (five)

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - (with five arrows) (with five)

• समताडयत् (samatāḍayat) - struck, beat

• भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhimasena

• च (ca) - and

• क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, out of anger

• निजघान (nijaghāna) - killed, struck down

• तुरङ्गमान् (turaṅgamān) - horses

Words meanings and morphology

द्रौपदेयान् (draupadeyān) - the sons of Draupadi

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of draupadeya

draupadeya - son of Draupadi

Derived from Draupadi with patronymic suffix.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from there

(indeclinable)

पञ्च (pañca) - (the five sons) (five)

(numeral)

Note: Modifies 'draupadeyān'.

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - (with five arrows) (with five)

(numeral)

Note: Implies 'arrows' (śaraiḥ).

समताडयत् (samatāḍayat) - struck, beat

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samatāḍay

Imperfect

Imperfect 3rd person singular active of causative of root taḍ (to strike) with prefix sam-.

Prefix: sam

Root: taḍ (class 10)

भीमसेनस्य (bhīmasenasya) - of Bhimasena

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhimasena (another name for Bhima)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+senā)

• bhīma – terrible, dreadful
  adjective
  Root: bhī (class 3)
• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

क्रोधात् (krodhāt) - from anger, out of anger

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Used adverbially to indicate motive.

निजघान (nijaghāna) - killed, struck down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of nihana

Perfect

Perfect 3rd person singular active of root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

तुरङ्गमान् (turaṅgamān) - horses

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of turaṅgama

turaṅgama - horse (literally 'goer quickly')

Compound: tura (quick) + gama (goer).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tura+gama)

• tura – quick, swift
  adjective
• gama – going, moving, a goer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent Noun
  Derived from root gam (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)