महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-91, verse-76

दृष्ट्वा तु पाण्डवो राजन्युध्यमानान्महारथान् ।
त्वरितो भरतश्रेष्ठ तत्रायाद्विकिरञ्शरान् ॥७६॥

76. dṛṣṭvā tu pāṇḍavo rājanyudhyamānānmahārathān ,
tvarito bharataśreṣṭha tatrāyādvikirañśarān.

76. dṛṣṭvā tu pāṇḍavaḥ rājan yudhyamānān mahārathān
tvaritaḥ bharataśreṣṭha tatra ayāt vikiran śarān

76. rājan bharataśreṣṭha pāṇḍavaḥ tu yudhyamānān
mahārathān dṛṣṭvā tvaritaḥ tatra śarān vikiran ayāt

76. O King, O best of the Bhāratas, having seen the great charioteers engaged in battle, Arjuna (Pāṇḍava) hastened there, scattering his arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• तु (tu) - but, and, indeed

• पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (the Pāṇḍava)

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• युध्यमानान् (yudhyamānān) - fighting, battling (them)

• महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers

• त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - hastened, quick, swift

• भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best of Bharatas

• तत्र (tatra) - there, to that place

• अयात् (ayāt) - he went, he came

• विकिरन् (vikiran) - scattering, throwing

• शरान् (śarān) - arrows

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

From dṛś (1P) + ktvā suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, and, indeed

(indeclinable)

पाण्डवः (pāṇḍavaḥ) - Arjuna (the Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, Arjuna

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

युध्यमानान् (yudhyamānān) - fighting, battling (them)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yudhyamāna

yudhyamāna - fighting, battling

Present Middle Participle

From yudh (4Ā) + śānac suffix.

Root: yudh (class 4)

महारथान् (mahārathān) - great charioteers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior
  noun (masculine)

त्वरितः (tvaritaḥ) - hastened, quick, swift

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvarita

tvarita - hastened, quick, speedy

Past Passive Participle

From tvar (1P) + kta suffix.

Root: tvar (class 1)

भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best of Bharatas

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha

bharataśreṣṭha - best of Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śreṣṭha)

• bharata – a descendant of Bharata, a Bhārata
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent
  adjective

तत्र (tatra) - there, to that place

(indeclinable)

अयात् (ayāt) - he went, he came

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of i

imperfect tense

From root i (2P) in the imperfect tense (lun).

Root: i (class 2)

विकिरन् (vikiran) - scattering, throwing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛ

kṛ - to scatter, to throw

Present Active Participle

From vi-kṛ (6P) + śatṛ suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: kṛ (class 6)

शरान् (śarān) - arrows

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow