महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-91, verse-14

तव च भ्रातरः शूरा दुःशासनपुरोगमाः ।
त्वदर्थं प्रतियोत्स्यामो राक्षसं तं महाबलम् ॥१४॥

14. tava ca bhrātaraḥ śūrā duḥśāsanapurogamāḥ ,
tvadarthaṁ pratiyotsyāmo rākṣasaṁ taṁ mahābalam.

14. tava ca bhrātaraḥ śūrāḥ duḥśāsanapurogamāḥ
tvadartham pratiyotsyāmaḥ rākṣasam tam mahābalam

14. ca tava śūrāḥ duḥśāsanapurogamāḥ bhrātaraḥ
tvadartham tam mahābalam rākṣasam pratiyotsyāmaḥ

14. And your brave brothers, led by Duḥśāsana, will fight against that exceedingly powerful Rākṣasa for your sake.

Words meanings summery:

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• च (ca) - and, also

• भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

• शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave ones, heroes

• दुःशासनपुरोगमाः (duḥśāsanapurogamāḥ) - having Duḥśāsana as the leader/foremost

• त्वदर्थम् (tvadartham) - for your sake, for you

• प्रतियोत्स्यामः (pratiyotsyāmaḥ) - we will fight against

• राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - demon, Rākṣasa (accusative)

• तम् (tam) - Refers to the specific Rākṣasa. (him, that)

• महाबलम् (mahābalam) - very strong, exceedingly powerful

Words meanings and morphology

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

भ्रातरः (bhrātaraḥ) - brothers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

शूराः (śūrāḥ) - brave ones, heroes

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra

śūra - brave, heroic, warrior

दुःशासनपुरोगमाः (duḥśāsanapurogamāḥ) - having Duḥśāsana as the leader/foremost

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of duḥśāsanapurogama

duḥśāsanapurogama - having Duḥśāsana as the leader/foremost

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (duḥśāsana+purogama)

• duḥśāsana – Duḥśāsana (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• purogama – going before, leading, foremost
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: puras
  Root: gam (class 1)

त्वदर्थम् (tvadartham) - for your sake, for you

(indeclinable)

Often used as an indeclinable adverbial.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tva+artha)

• tva – you, your (stem form)
  pronoun
• artha – purpose, meaning, sake, wealth
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adverbial accusative.

प्रतियोत्स्यामः (pratiyotsyāmaḥ) - we will fight against

(verb)

1st person , plural, active, future (ḷṛṭ) of pratiyudh

future tense

From root yudh (class 4), future stem yotsya-, with prefix prati.

Prefix: prati

Root: yudh (class 4)

राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - demon, Rākṣasa (accusative)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, Rākṣasa

तम् (tam) - Refers to the specific Rākṣasa. (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

महाबलम् (mahābalam) - very strong, exceedingly powerful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, mighty, exceedingly powerful

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)