महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-91, verse-6

सोऽहं भरतशार्दूल भीमसेनपुरोगमैः ।
घटोत्कचं समाश्रित्य पाण्डवैर्युधि निर्जितः ॥६॥

6. so'haṁ bharataśārdūla bhīmasenapurogamaiḥ ,
ghaṭotkacaṁ samāśritya pāṇḍavairyudhi nirjitaḥ.

6. saḥ aham bharataśārdūla bhīmasenapurōgamaiḥ
ghaṭotkacaṃ samāśritya pāṇḍavaiḥ yudhi nirjitaḥ

6. bharataśārdūla saḥ aham bhīmasenapurōgamaiḥ
pāṇḍavaiḥ ghaṭotkacaṃ samāśritya yudhi nirjitaḥ

6. O tiger among the Bharatas, I have been defeated in battle by the Pāṇḍavas, who, led by Bhīmasena, relied upon Ghaṭotkaca.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• अहम् (aham) - I

• भरतशार्दूल (bharataśārdūla) - addressing Bhīṣma (O tiger among Bharatas)

• भीमसेनपुर्ओगमैः (bhīmasenapurōgamaiḥ) - led by Bhīmasena, with Bhīmasena as the foremost

• घटोत्कचं (ghaṭotkacaṁ) - Ghaṭotkaca

• समाश्रित्य (samāśritya) - having resorted to, having taken refuge in, having relied upon

• पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• निर्जितः (nirjitaḥ) - defeated, conquered

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

भरतशार्दूल (bharataśārdūla) - addressing Bhīṣma (O tiger among Bharatas)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśārdūla

bharataśārdūla - tiger among Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śārdūla)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, an ancient king; a warrior
  proper noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger; excellent, pre-eminent
  noun (masculine)

भीमसेनपुर्ओगमैः (bhīmasenapurōgamaiḥ) - led by Bhīmasena, with Bhīmasena as the foremost

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhīmasenapurōgama

bhīmasenapurōgama - led by Bhīmasena, having Bhīmasena as chief

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīmasena+purōgama)

• bhīmasena – Bhīmasena (name of a Pāṇḍava)
  proper noun (masculine)
• purōgama – going before, leading, chief
  noun (masculine)

Note: modifies 'pāṇḍavaiḥ'

घटोत्कचं (ghaṭotkacaṁ) - Ghaṭotkaca

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Ghaṭotkaca (name of Bhīma's son)

समाश्रित्य (samāśritya) - having resorted to, having taken refuge in, having relied upon

(indeclinable)

absolutive

formed from prefix 'sam' + 'ā' + root 'śri' + suffix 'lyap'

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śri (class 1)

पाण्डवैः (pāṇḍavaiḥ) - by the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, son of Pāṇḍu

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, war

निर्जितः (nirjitaḥ) - defeated, conquered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirjita

nirjita - conquered, defeated

Past Passive Participle

formed from prefix 'nir' + root 'ji' + suffix 'kta'

Prefix: nis

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Refers to 'aham' (I)