महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-91, verse-57

जग्राह विपुलं शूलं गिरीणामपि दारणम् ।
नागं जिघांसुः सहसा चिक्षेप च महाबलः ।
सविष्फुलिङ्गज्वालाभिः समन्तात्परिवेष्टितम् ॥५७॥

57. jagrāha vipulaṁ śūlaṁ girīṇāmapi dāraṇam ,
nāgaṁ jighāṁsuḥ sahasā cikṣepa ca mahābalaḥ ,
saviṣphuliṅgajvālābhiḥ samantātpariveṣṭitam.

57. jagrāha vipulam śūlam girīṇām api
dāraṇam nāgam jighāṃsuḥ sahasā
cikṣepa ca mahābalaḥ
saviṣphuliṅgajvālābhiḥ samantāt pariveṣṭitam

57. mahābalaḥ vipulam śūlam girīṇām
api dāraṇam jagrāha nāgam jighāṃsuḥ
sahasā ca cikṣepa
saviṣphuliṅgajvālābhiḥ samantāt pariveṣṭitam

57. The mighty one (Ghatotkacha) seized a massive spear, capable of splitting even mountains. Intending to kill the elephant (Supratika), he suddenly hurled it (the spear), which was enveloped on all sides by sparks and flames.

Words meanings summery:

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - he grasped, he seized

• विपुलम् (vipulam) - vast, huge, extensive, enormous

• शूलम् (śūlam) - spear, pike, trident

• गिरीणाम् (girīṇām) - of mountains

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

• दारणम् (dāraṇam) - splitting, tearing, cleaving

• नागम् (nāgam) - the elephant Supratika (Bhagadatta's mount) (elephant, serpent)

• जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - desiring to kill, wishing to strike

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, violently

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he threw, he hurled

• च (ca) - and

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - Ghatotkacha, the mighty one (the mighty one, of great strength)

• सविष्फुलिङ्गज्वालाभिः (saviṣphuliṅgajvālābhiḥ) - with sparks and flames

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - all around, on all sides

• परिवेष्टितम् (pariveṣṭitam) - surrounded, enveloped, covered

Words meanings and morphology

जग्राह (jagrāha) - he grasped, he seized

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of grah

Root: grah (class 9)

विपुलम् (vipulam) - vast, huge, extensive, enormous

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vipula

vipula - vast, huge, extensive, enormous

शूलम् (śūlam) - spear, pike, trident

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śūla

śūla - spear, pike, trident

गिरीणाम् (girīṇām) - of mountains

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of giri

giri - mountain, hill

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)

दारणम् (dāraṇam) - splitting, tearing, cleaving

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dāraṇa

dāraṇa - splitting, tearing, cleaving

Agent noun / Action noun

root 'dṛ' (to tear, split) in causative form 'dārayati', with 'ana' suffix.

Root: dṛ (class 6)

नागम् (nāgam) - the elephant Supratika (Bhagadatta's mount) (elephant, serpent)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nāga

nāga - serpent, cobra, elephant

जिघांसुः (jighāṁsuḥ) - desiring to kill, wishing to strike

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jighāṃsu

jighāṁsu - desiring to kill, wishing to strike

Desiderative participle

Desiderative of root 'han' (to strike, kill), with 'u' suffix.

Root: han (class 2)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, forcefully, violently

(indeclinable)

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - he threw, he hurled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of kṣip

Root: kṣip (class 6)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - Ghatotkacha, the mighty one (the mighty one, of great strength)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - of great strength, very mighty

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, army
  noun (neuter)

सविष्फुलिङ्गज्वालाभिः (saviṣphuliṅgajvālābhiḥ) - with sparks and flames

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of saviṣphuliṅgajvālā

saviṣphuliṅgajvālā - accompanied by sparks and flames

Compound type : bahuvrihi (sa+viṣphuliṅga+jvālā)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• viṣphuliṅga – spark, cinder
  noun (masculine)
• jvālā – flame, blaze, glow
  noun (feminine)

समन्तात् (samantāt) - all around, on all sides

(indeclinable)

परिवेष्टितम् (pariveṣṭitam) - surrounded, enveloped, covered

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pariveṣṭita

pariveṣṭita - surrounded, enveloped, covered

Past Passive Participle

root 'veṣṭ' (to surround, envelop) with 'pari' prefix, 'kta' suffix.

Prefix: pari

Root: veṣṭ (class 1)