महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-91, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
तस्मिन्महति संक्रन्दे राजा दुर्योधनस्तदा ।
गाङ्गेयमुपसंगम्य विनयेनाभिवाद्य च ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
tasminmahati saṁkrande rājā duryodhanastadā ,
gāṅgeyamupasaṁgamya vinayenābhivādya ca.

1. sañjaya uvāca tasmin mahati saṃkrande rājā duryodhanaḥ
tadā gāṅgeyam upasaṃgamya vinayena abhivādya ca

1. sañjaya uvāca tadā rājā duryodhanaḥ tasmin mahati
saṃkrande gāṅgeyam upasaṃgamya ca vinayena abhivādya

1. Sañjaya said: In the midst of that great clamor, King Duryodhana then, having approached the son of Gaṅgā (Bhīṣma) and having respectfully saluted him...

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, in him

• महति (mahati) - great, large, mighty

• संक्रन्दे (saṁkrande) - in that great clamor (of battle) (in the clamor, in the outcry, in the battle)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava)

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• गाङ्गेयम् (gāṅgeyam) - the son of Gaṅgā (Bhīṣma)

• उपसंगम्य (upasaṁgamya) - having approached, having come near

• विनयेन (vinayena) - with humility, with modesty, with respect

• अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted, having greeted

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जय (sañjaya) - Sañjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sañjaya (a proper name, Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer and narrator)

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, in him

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महति (mahati) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

संक्रन्दे (saṁkrande) - in that great clamor (of battle) (in the clamor, in the outcry, in the battle)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃkranda

saṁkranda - clamor, outcry, roar, battle, conflict

From sam-√krand (to cry out, roar together)

Prefix: sam

Root: krand (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name, eldest son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

गाङ्गेयम् (gāṅgeyam) - the son of Gaṅgā (Bhīṣma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gāṅgeya

gāṅgeya - son of Gaṅgā (a name for Bhīṣma)

Patronymic from Gaṅgā.

उपसंगम्य (upasaṁgamya) - having approached, having come near

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Root gam (to go) with upasargas upa-sam, and suffix -ya for absolutive.

Prefixes: upa+sam

Root: gam (class 1)

विनयेन (vinayena) - with humility, with modesty, with respect

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vinaya

vinaya - humility, modesty, good conduct, discipline, respect

From vi-√nī (to lead away, to train)

Prefix: vi

Root: nī (class 1)

अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having saluted, having greeted

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Root vad (to speak) with upasarga abhi-ā, and suffix -ya for absolutive.

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: vad (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)