महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-91, verse-77

ततो दुर्योधनो राजा त्वरमाणो महारथः ।
सेनामचोदयत्क्षिप्रं रथनागाश्वसंकुलाम् ॥७७॥

77. tato duryodhano rājā tvaramāṇo mahārathaḥ ,
senāmacodayatkṣipraṁ rathanāgāśvasaṁkulām.

77. tataḥ duryodhanaḥ rājā tvaramāṇaḥ mahārathaḥ
senām acodayat kṣipram rathanāgāśvasaṃkulām

77. tataḥ rājā mahārathaḥ duryodhanaḥ tvaramāṇaḥ
rathanāgāśvasaṃkulām senām kṣipram acodayat

77. Then, King Duryodhana, a great charioteer, hastened to swiftly urge his army, which was teeming with chariots, elephants, and horses.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

• राजा (rājā) - king

• त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hastening, rushing, being quick

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great charioteer

• सेनाम् (senām) - the army

• अचोदयत् (acodayat) - he urged, he impelled, he incited

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

• रथनागाश्वसंकुलाम् (rathanāgāśvasaṁkulām) - crowded with chariots, elephants, and horses

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - hastening, rushing, being quick

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaramāṇa

tvaramāṇa - hastening, being quick

Present Middle Participle

From tvar (1Ā) + śānac suffix.

Root: tvar (class 1)

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - a great charioteer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, warrior

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, warrior
  noun (masculine)

सेनाम् (senām) - the army

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host

अचोदयत् (acodayat) - he urged, he impelled, he incited

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of cud

imperfect tense (causative)

From root cud (10P) in the imperfect tense.

Root: cud (class 10)

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Adverbial use of the neuter accusative singular of the adjective kṣipra.

रथनागाश्वसंकुलाम् (rathanāgāśvasaṁkulām) - crowded with chariots, elephants, and horses

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rathanāgāśvasaṃkula

rathanāgāśvasaṁkula - teeming with chariots, elephants, and horses

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+nāga+aśva+saṃkula)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• nāga – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkula – crowded, full of, mixed with
  adjective