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6,91

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-91, verse-13

अहं द्रोणः कृपो द्रौणिः कृतवर्मा च सात्वतः ।
शल्यश्च सौमदत्तिश्च विकर्णश्च महारथः ॥१३॥
13. ahaṁ droṇaḥ kṛpo drauṇiḥ kṛtavarmā ca sātvataḥ ,
śalyaśca saumadattiśca vikarṇaśca mahārathaḥ.
13. aham droṇaḥ kṛpaḥ drauṇiḥ kṛtavarmā ca sātvataḥ
śalyaḥ ca saumadattiḥ ca vikarṇaḥ ca mahārathaḥ
13. aham droṇaḥ kṛpaḥ drauṇiḥ kṛtavarmā ca sātvataḥ
śalyaḥ ca saumadattiḥ ca vikarṇaḥ ca mahārathaḥ
13. I, Drona, Kripa, Drauni (Aśvatthāman), Kṛtavarman of the Sātvata clan, and Shalya, and Saumadatti (Bhuriśravas), and Vikarṇa, the great warrior (mahāratha, are here / among us).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अहम् (aham) - Referring to the speaker, likely Bhishma or Duryodhana listing allies (I)
  • द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - The warrior Drona, revered teacher of the Pandavas and Kauravas (Drona)
  • कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa, the royal guru of the Kurus (Kripa)
  • द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāman, Drona's powerful son and warrior (Drauṇi (son of Drona, Aśvatthāman))
  • कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - A Yādava warrior who sided with the Kauravas (Kṛtavarman)
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • सात्वतः (sātvataḥ) - Adjective/epithet for Kṛtavarman, indicating his lineage as belonging to the Yādava Sātvata clan (a Sātvata, belonging to the Sātvata clan)
  • शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - King of Madra, maternal uncle of Nakula and Sahadeva, forced to fight for the Kauravas (Shalya)
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • सौमदत्तिः (saumadattiḥ) - Bhuriśravas, a powerful Kuru warrior and son of Somadatta (Saumadatti (son of Somadatta, Bhuriśravas))
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - One of the Kaurava brothers, known for his sense of justice (Vikarṇa)
  • (ca) - and, also, moreover
  • महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - An epithet indicating a warrior capable of fighting many thousands of warriors single-handedly; here, it describes Vikarṇa. (a great warrior, a maharathi)

Words meanings and morphology

अहम् (aham) - Referring to the speaker, likely Bhishma or Duryodhana listing allies (I)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me, my
द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - The warrior Drona, revered teacher of the Pandavas and Kauravas (Drona)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa
droṇa - Drona (name of a warrior and teacher); a measure of capacity; a kind of tree
Root: dru
कृपः (kṛpaḥ) - Kripa, the royal guru of the Kurus (Kripa)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛpa
kṛpa - Kripa (name of a sage and warrior); compassion, pity, grace
Root: kṛp
द्रौणिः (drauṇiḥ) - Aśvatthāman, Drona's powerful son and warrior (Drauṇi (son of Drona, Aśvatthāman))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of drauṇi
drauṇi - son of Drona; Aśvatthāman (a character in the Mahābhārata)
Patronymic derivative from Drona.
कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - A Yādava warrior who sided with the Kauravas (Kṛtavarman)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman
kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarman (name of a warrior); having an armor made or perfected, well-armored
Compound of `kṛta` (made, done) and `varman` (armor).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)
  • kṛta – done, made, performed, accomplished
    adjective
    Past Passive Participle
    From root `kṛ` (to do/make) + `kta` suffix.
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
  • varman – armor, shield, protection, defensive covering
    noun (neuter)
    Root: vṛ
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
Note: Used repeatedly to list items.
सात्वतः (sātvataḥ) - Adjective/epithet for Kṛtavarman, indicating his lineage as belonging to the Yādava Sātvata clan (a Sātvata, belonging to the Sātvata clan)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sātvata
sātvata - belonging to the Sātvata clan; a Sātvata (a Yādava clan), a devotee of Vishnu
Derived from Sātvat, an ancestor of the Yādavas.
शल्यः (śalyaḥ) - King of Madra, maternal uncle of Nakula and Sahadeva, forced to fight for the Kauravas (Shalya)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śalya
śalya - Shalya (name of a king); an arrow-head, dart, spear; thorn
Root: śal
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
सौमदत्तिः (saumadattiḥ) - Bhuriśravas, a powerful Kuru warrior and son of Somadatta (Saumadatti (son of Somadatta, Bhuriśravas))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saumadatti
saumadatti - son of Somadatta; Bhuriśravas (a character in the Mahābhārata)
Patronymic derivative from Somadatta.
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
विकर्णः (vikarṇaḥ) - One of the Kaurava brothers, known for his sense of justice (Vikarṇa)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vikarṇa
vikarṇa - Vikarṇa (name of a Kaurava prince); having deformed ears; earless
Compound `vi` (apart, without) + `karṇa` (ear).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+karṇa)
  • vi – apart, asunder, without, distinct, intense
    prefix
    Adverbial prefix.
  • karṇa – ear; Karna (name of a warrior); rudder
    noun (masculine)
    Root: kṛṇ
(ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
Note: Used to connect Vikarṇa with his epithet.
महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - An epithet indicating a warrior capable of fighting many thousands of warriors single-handedly; here, it describes Vikarṇa. (a great warrior, a maharathi)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha
mahāratha - great warrior, a maharathi (a warrior fighting against ten thousand archers at once), a powerful charioteer
Compound of `mahā` (great) and `ratha` (chariot/warrior).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)
  • mahā – great, mighty, large, eminent
    adjective
  • ratha – chariot, car; warrior (one who fights from a chariot), hero
    noun (masculine)
    Root: ram
Note: Epithet for Vikarṇa.