महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-91, verse-79

भगदत्तोऽपि समरे तेन नागेन भारत ।
विमृद्नन्पाण्डवबलं युधिष्ठिरमुपाद्रवत् ॥७९॥

79. bhagadatto'pi samare tena nāgena bhārata ,
vimṛdnanpāṇḍavabalaṁ yudhiṣṭhiramupādravat.

79. bhagadattaḥ api samare tena nāgena bhārata
vimṛdnan pāṇḍavabalam yudhiṣṭhiram upādravat

79. bhārata,
bhagadattaḥ api samare tena nāgena pāṇḍavabalam vimṛdnan yudhiṣṭhiram upādravat

79. O Bhārata, Bhagadatta too, in battle, using that elephant, trampled the Pāṇḍava forces and rushed towards Yudhiṣṭhira.

Words meanings summery:

• भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - Bhagadatta (name of a king)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• तेन (tena) - referring to the elephant (nāgena) (by that, with that)

• नागेन (nāgena) - by the elephant, with the elephant

• भारत (bhārata) - An address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Saṃjaya (O descendant of Bharata, O Indian)

• विमृद्नन् (vimṛdnan) - crushing, trampling, destroying

• पाण्डवबलम् (pāṇḍavabalam) - Pāṇḍava army/force

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)

• उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - rushed towards, attacked

Words meanings and morphology

भगदत्तः (bhagadattaḥ) - Bhagadatta (name of a king)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagadatta

bhagadatta - given by Bhaga (a god); name of a king

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhaga+datta)

• bhaga – fortune, prosperity; a deity
  noun (masculine)
• datta – given, granted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From √dā (to give)
  Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Subject

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, conflict, war

From sam- √ṛ (to go together, meet)

Root: ṛ (class 1)

तेन (tena) - referring to the elephant (nāgena) (by that, with that)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

नागेन (nāgena) - by the elephant, with the elephant

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of nāga

nāga - serpent, elephant, mountain

Note: Agent of `vimṛdnan`

भारत (bhārata) - An address to Dhṛtarāṣṭra or Saṃjaya (O descendant of Bharata, O Indian)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata or India

Patronymic from Bharata

विमृद्नन् (vimṛdnan) - crushing, trampling, destroying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimṛdant

vimṛdant - crushing, trampling

Present Active Participle

From √mṛd (to crush) with prefix vi (apart, intensely)

Prefix: vi

Root: mṛd (class 9)

Note: Concurrently acting with the main verb `upādravat`

पाण्डवबलम् (pāṇḍavabalam) - Pāṇḍava army/force

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pāṇḍavabala

pāṇḍavabala - Pāṇḍava army, strength of the Pāṇḍavas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍava+bala)

• pāṇḍava – descendant of Pāṇḍu
  noun (masculine)
  Patronymic from Pāṇḍu
• bala – strength, force, army
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of `vimṛdnan`

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle; name of the eldest Pāṇḍava

From `yudhi` (in battle, loc. of `yudh`) and `sthira` (firm)

Note: Object of `upādravat`

उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of upādravat

Imperfect tense (Laṅ)

From √dru (to run) with prefix upa (towards)

Prefix: upa

Root: dru (class 1)