महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-91, verse-27

मदान्धा रोषसंरब्धा विषाणाग्रैर्महाहवे ।
बिभिदुर्दन्तमुसलैः समासाद्य परस्परम् ॥२७॥

27. madāndhā roṣasaṁrabdhā viṣāṇāgrairmahāhave ,
bibhidurdantamusalaiḥ samāsādya parasparam.

27. madāndhāḥ roṣasaṃrabdhāḥ viṣāṇāgraiḥ mahāhave
bibhiduḥ dantamusalaiḥ samāsādya parasparam

27. madāndhāḥ roṣasaṃrabdhāḥ (te) mahāhave parasparam
samāsādya viṣāṇāgraiḥ dantamusalaiḥ bibhiduḥ

27. Blinded by rut and enraged by fury, in that great battle, they approached each other and tore them apart with the tips of their tusks and their tusks acting as maces.

Words meanings summery:

• मदान्धाः (madāndhāḥ) - blinded by rut (of elephants) (blinded by rut, maddened by intoxication)

• रोषसंरब्धाः (roṣasaṁrabdhāḥ) - enraged by fury (enraged by fury, agitated by anger)

• विषाणाग्रैः (viṣāṇāgraiḥ) - with the tips of their tusks (with the tips of their tusks/horns)

• महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle (in a great battle, in a great contest)

• बिभिदुः (bibhiduḥ) - they tore apart, they pierced (they split, they pierced, they tore apart)

• दन्तमुसलैः (dantamusalaiḥ) - with their tusks acting as maces (with tusk-maces, with tusks like maces)

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached (having approached, having reached, having obtained)

• परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other (mutually, each other, reciprocally)

Words meanings and morphology

मदान्धाः (madāndhāḥ) - blinded by rut (of elephants) (blinded by rut, maddened by intoxication)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of madāndha

madāndha - blinded by intoxication, maddened by rut

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mada+andha)

• mada – intoxication, rut (of elephants), pride, passion
  noun (masculine)
• andha – blind, dark
  adjective

Note: Qualifies implied 'elephants'

रोषसंरब्धाः (roṣasaṁrabdhāḥ) - enraged by fury (enraged by fury, agitated by anger)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of roṣasaṃrabdha

roṣasaṁrabdha - agitated by anger, enraged by fury

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (roṣa+saṃrabdha)

• roṣa – anger, fury, wrath
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ruṣ (class 4)
• saṃrabdha – enraged, agitated, seized, commenced
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √rabh (to seize, begin) with the prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rabh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies implied 'elephants'

विषाणाग्रैः (viṣāṇāgraiḥ) - with the tips of their tusks (with the tips of their tusks/horns)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of viṣāṇāgra

viṣāṇāgra - tusk-tip, horn-tip

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viṣāṇa+agra)

• viṣāṇa – tusk, horn
  noun (neuter)
• agra – tip, front, point, chief
  noun (neuter)

महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle (in a great battle, in a great contest)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāhava

mahāhava - great battle, great contest

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+hava)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• hava – battle, call, sacrifice
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hve (class 1)

बिभिदुः (bibhiduḥ) - they tore apart, they pierced (they split, they pierced, they tore apart)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past (lit) of bhid

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Perfect tense form

दन्तमुसलैः (dantamusalaiḥ) - with their tusks acting as maces (with tusk-maces, with tusks like maces)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of dantamusala

dantamusala - tusk-mace, tusks used as maces

Compound type : karmadhāraya (danta+musala)

• danta – tusk, tooth
  noun (masculine)
• musala – mace, pestle, club
  noun (masculine)

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached (having approached, having reached, having obtained)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from the root √sad (to sit, approach) with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

परस्परम् (parasparam) - each other (mutually, each other, reciprocally)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of paraspara

paraspara - mutual, reciprocal, each other

Note: Used adverbially