महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-91, verse-17

गच्छ शीघ्रं महाराज हैडिम्बं युद्धदुर्मदम् ।
वारयस्व रणे यत्तो मिषतां सर्वधन्विनाम् ।
राक्षसं क्रूरकर्माणं यथेन्द्रस्तारकं पुरा ॥१७॥

17. gaccha śīghraṁ mahārāja haiḍimbaṁ yuddhadurmadam ,
vārayasva raṇe yatto miṣatāṁ sarvadhanvinām ,
rākṣasaṁ krūrakarmāṇaṁ yathendrastārakaṁ purā.

17. gaccha śīghram mahārāja haiḍimbam
yuddhadurmadam vārayasva raṇe yattaḥ
miṣatām sarvadhanvinām rākṣasam
krūrakarmāṇam yathā indraḥ tārakam purā

17. mahārāja śīghram gaccha,
yattaḥ rāṇe sarvadhanvinām miṣatām yuddhadurmadam krūrakarmāṇam rākṣasam haiḍimbam vārayasva,
yathā purā indraḥ tārakam (avārayat)

17. O great King, go quickly and, striving intently in battle while all the archers watch, restrain Hidiṁba's son (Ghaṭotkaca), that Rākṣasa who is arrogant in battle and performs cruel deeds, just as Indra restrained Tāraka long ago.

Words meanings summery:

• गच्छ (gaccha) - go! (imperative)

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

• महाराज (mahārāja) - Vocative address to a king. (O great king)

• हैडिम्बम् (haiḍimbam) - Accusative. Refers to Ghaṭotkaca, son of Hiḍimbā and Bhīma. (son of Hiḍimbā (Ghaṭotkaca))

• युद्धदुर्मदम् (yuddhadurmadam) - Describes Ghaṭotkaca. (arrogant/intoxicated with battle, fierce in war)

• वारयस्व (vārayasva) - restrain, check, hold back

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle

• यत्तः (yattaḥ) - The agent (Bhagadatta) should be striving. (striving, engaged, attentive)

• मिषताम् (miṣatām) - 'while all archers are watching' implies an audience. (of those watching, of those seeing)

• सर्वधन्विनाम् (sarvadhanvinām) - of all archers

• राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - Refers to Ghaṭotkaca. (demon, Rākṣasa (accusative))

• क्रूरकर्माणम् (krūrakarmāṇam) - Describes Ghaṭotkaca. (performing cruel deeds, of cruel actions)

• यथा (yathā) - Introduces a comparison. (just as, as)

• इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - The king of gods. (Indra (the deity))

• तारकम् (tārakam) - The demon killed by Skanda (Kārttikeya), often with Indra's assistance or command. (Tāraka (a demon))

• पुरा (purā) - Refers to the ancient story of Indra and Tāraka. (formerly, anciently, long ago)

Words meanings and morphology

गच्छ (gaccha) - go! (imperative)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of gam

imperative

From root gam (class 1), imperative 2nd singular.

Root: gam (class 1)

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial.

महाराज (mahārāja) - Vocative address to a king. (O great king)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)

हैडिम्बम् (haiḍimbam) - Accusative. Refers to Ghaṭotkaca, son of Hiḍimbā and Bhīma. (son of Hiḍimbā (Ghaṭotkaca))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of haiḍimba

haiḍimba - son of Hiḍimbā, Ghaṭotkaca

patronymic

Derivative from Hiḍimbā.

Note: Object of vārayasva.

युद्धदुर्मदम् (yuddhadurmadam) - Describes Ghaṭotkaca. (arrogant/intoxicated with battle, fierce in war)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yuddhadurmada

yuddhadurmada - arrogant/intoxicated with battle, fierce in war

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+durmada)

• yuddha – battle, fight, war
  noun (neuter)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• durmada – arrogant, fierce, intoxicated, reckless
  adjective (masculine)
  From dur (bad) + mad (intoxication, pride).
  Prefix: dur
  Root: mad (class 4)

वारयस्व (vārayasva) - restrain, check, hold back

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle (ātmanepada), imperative (loṭ) of vṛ

imperative (ātmanepada)

From root vṛ (class 10, vārayati/te), imperative 2nd singular ātmanepada.

Root: vṛ (class 10)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat

Root: raṇ (class 1)

यत्तः (yattaḥ) - The agent (Bhagadatta) should be striving. (striving, engaged, attentive)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yatta

yatta - engaged, striving, attentive, careful

Past Passive Participle

From root yat (to strive, to endeavor).

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Used actively as an adjective to the agent.

मिषताम् (miṣatām) - 'while all archers are watching' implies an audience. (of those watching, of those seeing)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of miṣat

miṣat - watching, looking on, seeing

Present Active Participle

From root miṣ (to open eyes, to twinkle, to look at).

Root: miṣ (class 6)

सर्वधन्विनाम् (sarvadhanvinām) - of all archers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvadhanvin

sarvadhanvin - all archers, all bowmen

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+dhanvin)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• dhanvin – archer, bowman
  noun (masculine)
  From dhanus (bow).

राक्षसम् (rākṣasam) - Refers to Ghaṭotkaca. (demon, Rākṣasa (accusative))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, Rākṣasa

क्रूरकर्माणम् (krūrakarmāṇam) - Describes Ghaṭotkaca. (performing cruel deeds, of cruel actions)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of krūrakarman

krūrakarman - performing cruel deeds, of cruel actions

Compound type : bahuvrihi (krūra+karman)

• krūra – cruel, fierce, harsh
  adjective (masculine)
• karman – action, deed, work
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

यथा (yathā) - Introduces a comparison. (just as, as)

(indeclinable)

इन्द्रः (indraḥ) - The king of gods. (Indra (the deity))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indra

indra - Indra, king of gods

Root: ind (class 7)

Note: Subject of the implied verb.

तारकम् (tārakam) - The demon killed by Skanda (Kārttikeya), often with Indra's assistance or command. (Tāraka (a demon))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tāraka

tāraka - Tāraka (a demon's name)

Root: tṛ (class 1)

पुरा (purā) - Refers to the ancient story of Indra and Tāraka. (formerly, anciently, long ago)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.