महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-91, verse-35

भीमसेनस्तु संक्रुद्धः पादरक्षान्परःशतान् ।
निजघान महेष्वासः संक्रुद्धः शरवृष्टिभिः ॥३५॥

35. bhīmasenastu saṁkruddhaḥ pādarakṣānparaḥśatān ,
nijaghāna maheṣvāsaḥ saṁkruddhaḥ śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ.

35. bhīmasenaḥ tu saṃkruddhaḥ pādaraksṣān paraḥśatān
nijaghāna maheṣvāsaḥ saṃkruddhaḥ śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ

35. tu saṃkruddhaḥ maheṣvāsaḥ bhīmasenaḥ
śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ paraḥśatān pādaraksṣān nijaghāna

35. But Bhimasena, greatly enraged and a mighty archer, slew hundreds of foot-soldiers with volleys of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (proper name)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, furious

• पादरक्स्षान् (pādaraksṣān) - foot-soldiers (foot-soldiers, guards)

• परःशतान् (paraḥśatān) - numbering hundreds (hundreds of, more than a hundred)

• निजघान (nijaghāna) - he killed, he struck down

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer, mighty bowman

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, furious

• शरवृष्टिभिः (śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ) - with showers of arrows

Words meanings and morphology

भीमसेनः (bhīmasenaḥ) - Bhimasena (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhima's army; name of Bhima (son of Pandu)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - enraged, furious, very angry

Past Passive Participle

From prefix saṃ- + root krudh (class 4) + kta suffix

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

पादरक्स्षान् (pādaraksṣān) - foot-soldiers (foot-soldiers, guards)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pādaraksṣa

pādaraksṣa - foot-guard, foot-soldier

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāda+rakṣa)

• pāda – foot
  noun (masculine)
• rakṣa – guard, protector
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rakṣ (class 1)

परःशतान् (paraḥśatān) - numbering hundreds (hundreds of, more than a hundred)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of paraḥśata

paraḥśata - more than a hundred, numbering hundreds

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (para+śata)

• para – other, superior, higher, beyond
  adjective (masculine)
• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)

Note: Acts as an adjective for 'pādaraksṣān'.

निजघान (nijaghāna) - he killed, he struck down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

perfect active

root han (class 2), perfect form

Root: han (class 2)

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer, mighty bowman

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - one with a great bow, a mighty archer

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• iṣvāsa – bow
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective to Bhimasena.

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - enraged, furious, very angry

Past Passive Participle

From prefix saṃ- + root krudh (class 4) + kta suffix

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

शरवृष्टिभिः (śaravṛṣṭibhiḥ) - with showers of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of śaravṛṣṭi

śaravṛṣṭi - shower of arrows, volley of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+vṛṣṭi)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• vṛṣṭi – rain, shower
  noun (feminine)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)