महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-91, verse-55

भग्नं तु स्वबलं दृष्ट्वा भगदत्तेन धीमता ।
घटोत्कचोऽथ संक्रुद्धो भगदत्तमुपाद्रवत् ॥५५॥

55. bhagnaṁ tu svabalaṁ dṛṣṭvā bhagadattena dhīmatā ,
ghaṭotkaco'tha saṁkruddho bhagadattamupādravat.

55. bhagnam tu svabalam dṛṣṭvā bhagadattena dhīmatā
ghaṭotkacaḥ atha saṃkruddhaḥ bhagadattam upādravat

55. atha ghaṭotkacaḥ svabalam bhagnam dhīmatā
bhagadattena dṛṣṭvā saṃkruddhaḥ bhagadattam upādravat

55. When Ghatotkacha saw his own army being routed by the intelligent Bhagadatta, he became greatly enraged and then rushed towards Bhagadatta.

Words meanings summery:

• भग्नम् (bhagnam) - broken, defeated, routed

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• स्वबलम् (svabalam) - his own army, his own strength

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• भगदत्तेन (bhagadattena) - by Bhagadatta

• धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the intelligent, by the wise one

• घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghatotkacha (name of a demon warrior)

• अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

• संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

• भगदत्तम् (bhagadattam) - to Bhagadatta

• उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - rushed towards, attacked

Words meanings and morphology

भग्नम् (bhagnam) - broken, defeated, routed

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhagna

bhagna - broken, defeated, routed

Past Passive Participle

root 'bhañj' (to break), 'kta' suffix. The 'ñ' is dropped due to special sandhi rules.

Root: bhañj (class 7)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

स्वबलम् (svabalam) - his own army, his own strength

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svabala

svabala - own strength, own army

Compound type : tatpurusha (sva+bala)

• sva – own, one's own
  adjective
• bala – strength, power, army
  noun (neuter)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

root 'dṛś' (to see), 'ktvā' suffix.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भगदत्तेन (bhagadattena) - by Bhagadatta

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhagadatta

bhagadatta - Bhagadatta (name of a king, son of Naraka)

धीमता (dhīmatā) - by the intelligent, by the wise one

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, thoughtful

घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghatotkacha (name of a demon warrior)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Ghatotkacha (son of Bhima and Hidimba)

अथ (atha) - then, now, moreover

(indeclinable)

संक्रुद्धः (saṁkruddhaḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, furious

Past Passive Participle

root 'krudh' (to be angry) with 'saṃ' prefix, 'kta' suffix.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

भगदत्तम् (bhagadattam) - to Bhagadatta

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhagadatta

bhagadatta - Bhagadatta (name of a king, son of Naraka)

उपाद्रवत् (upādravat) - rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of upa-dru

Prefix: upa

Root: dru (class 1)