महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-91, verse-2

तस्य सर्वं यथावृत्तमाख्यातुमुपचक्रमे ।
घटोत्कचस्य विजयमात्मनश्च पराजयम् ॥२॥

2. tasya sarvaṁ yathāvṛttamākhyātumupacakrame ,
ghaṭotkacasya vijayamātmanaśca parājayam.

2. tasya sarvam yathāvṛttam ākhyātum upacakrame
ghaṭotkacasya vijayam ātmanaḥ ca parājayam

2. tasya sarvam yathāvṛttam ākhyātum upacakrame
ghaṭotkacasya vijayam ca ātmanaḥ parājayam

2. He began to narrate all that had transpired: the victory of Ghaṭotkaca and his own defeat.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - of him (Duryodhana, implied) (his, its, of him/it)

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (the events) (all, whole, every)

• यथावृत्तम् (yathāvṛttam) - the events as they transpired (as it happened, the events, the full account)

• आख्यातुम् (ākhyātum) - to narrate (the events) (to tell, to narrate)

• उपचक्रमे (upacakrame) - he (Duryodhana) began (to narrate) (he began, he undertook, he started)

• घटोत्कचस्य (ghaṭotkacasya) - of Ghaṭotkaca (Bhīma's son) (of Ghatotkacha)

• विजयम् (vijayam) - the victory (of Ghaṭotkaca) (victory, triumph)

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - his (Duryodhana's) own (defeat) (of oneself, of the self)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• पराजयम् (parājayam) - his (own) defeat (defeat, vanquishing)

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - of him (Duryodhana, implied) (his, its, of him/it)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all (the events) (all, whole, every)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Functions as a substantive here.

यथावृत्तम् (yathāvṛttam) - the events as they transpired (as it happened, the events, the full account)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yathāvṛtta

yathāvṛtta - as it occurred, as it happened, full account

Compound: yathā + vṛtta. vṛtta is PPP of vṛt (to turn, happen).

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+vṛtta)

• yathā – as, like, according to, in such a way
  indeclinable
• vṛtta – happened, occurred, transpired, account, conduct
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root `vṛt` (to turn, exist, happen)
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Modifies `sarvam` or functions adverbially as 'the way things happened'.

आख्यातुम् (ākhyātum) - to narrate (the events) (to tell, to narrate)

(verb)

active, infinitive of ākhyā

infinitive

Infinitive form of the root `khyā` with `ā` prefix.

Prefix: ā

Root: khyā (class 2)

उपचक्रमे (upacakrame) - he (Duryodhana) began (to narrate) (he began, he undertook, he started)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Lit) of upakram

Perfect tense, Middle voice, 3rd Person, Singular

From root `kram` with prefix `upa`. Reduplicated perfect.

Prefix: upa

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: The subject 'he' (Duryodhana) is implied.

घटोत्कचस्य (ghaṭotkacasya) - of Ghaṭotkaca (Bhīma's son) (of Ghatotkacha)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Ghaṭotkaca (name of Bhīma's Rakshasa son)

विजयम् (vijayam) - the victory (of Ghaṭotkaca) (victory, triumph)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory, triumph

From root `ji` (to conquer) with prefix `vi`.

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - his (Duryodhana's) own (defeat) (of oneself, of the self)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)

Note: Used here reflexively to mean 'his own'.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Placed after the second item it connects.

पराजयम् (parājayam) - his (own) defeat (defeat, vanquishing)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of parājaya

parājaya - defeat, loss, rout

From root `ji` (to conquer) with prefix `parā`.

Prefix: parā

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Object of `ākhyātum`